Emilio Aguinaldo and His Soldiers Emilio Aguinaldo (on horseback) led these and many other Filipino soldiers during their long and bloody insurrection against American takeover of the Philippines. Aguinaldo and his men fought courageously for independence from Spanish rule, officially proclaiming their “right to be free and independent.” When the Spanish-American War ended, they felt betrayed by Americans’ refusal to recognize Philippine independence.
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