GOVERNOR WILLIAM BERKELEY

This portrait illustrates the distance that separated Governor Berkeley and the other Chesapeake grandees from poor planters, landless freemen, servants, and slaves. Berkeley’s clothing suited the genteel homes of Jamestown, not the rustic dwellings of lesser Virginians. His haughty, satisfied demeanor suggests his lack of sympathy for poor Virginians, who, he was certain, deserved their lot. Courtesy of Berkeley Castle Charitable Trust, Gloucestershire. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., USA/SuperStock.