HARRY STEPHENS AND FAMILY, 1866, AND SAMUEL DOVE AD, 1865

Dressed in their Sunday best, this Virginia family sits proudly for a photograph. Many black families were not as fortunate as the Stephens family. Separated by slavery or war, former slaves desperately sought news of missing family members through newspaper advertisements like the one posted by Samuel Dove in August 1865. We do not know whether he succeeded in locating his mother, brother, and sisters. >©Chicago History Museum, USA/Bridgeman Images.