1933 | Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes president. Roosevelt's "the Hundred Days" launches the New Deal. Roosevelt's four-day "bank holiday." Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) created. |
1934 | Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) created. Upton Sinclair loses California governorship bid. American Liberty League founded. Dr. Francis Townsend devises Old Age Revolving Pension scheme. Indian Reorganization Act. |
1935 | Works Progress Administration (WPA) created. Wagner Act. Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO) founded. Social Security Act. Father Charles Coughlin begins National Union for Social Justice. |
1936 | Franklin Roosevelt reelected by a landslide. |
1937 | Sit-down strike at General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan. Roosevelt's court-packing legislation defeated. Economic recession. |
1938 | Second Agricultural Adjustment Act. Fair Labor Standards Act. Congress rejects antilynching bill. |