Correct. The answer is b. To support her point that “the politics of race produced the most divisive issue during Monroe’s term,” the author discusses the bitter divisions that resulted from Missouri’s 1820 petition to join the Union. Because Missouri’s geography made it a northern state but its population included ten thousand slaves, U.S. Congressmen engaged in acrimonious debate over its status. The issue exposed the potential for serious sectional divisions in American politics, leading to numerous proposals—including Tallmadge’s amendments—for sectional compromise.
Incorrect. The answer is b. To support her point that “the politics of race produced the most divisive issue during Monroe’s term,” the author discusses the bitter divisions that resulted from Missouri’s 1820 petition to join the Union. Because Missouri’s geography made it a northern state but its population included ten thousand slaves, U.S. Congressmen engaged in acrimonious debate over its status. The issue exposed the potential for serious sectional divisions in American politics, leading to numerous proposals—including Tallmadge’s amendments—for sectional compromise.