For Bedford/St. Martin’s

Publisher for History: Mary Dougherty

Executive Editor for History: William J. Lombardo

Director for Development for History: Jane Knetzger

Developmental Editor: Jennifer Jovin

Assistant Production Manager: Joe Ford

Senior Marketing Manager for U.S. History: Amy Whitaker

Project Management: DeMasi Design and Publishing Services

Permissions Manager: Kalina K. Ingham

Cover Designer: Billy Boardman

Cover Art: [Volume 1] Stump Speaking (oil on canvas), 19th century, George Caleb Bingham (1811–79) © Private Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library International. [Volume 2] Gulf War Troops in Parade, Troops walk down the “Canyon Of Heroes,” on Broadway, in Manhattan, as part of their welcome home parade. June 10, 1991. © Najlah Feanny/CORBIS SABA.

Composition: Jeff Miller Book Design

Printing and Binding: RR Donnelley and Sons

President: Joan E. Feinberg

Editorial Director: Denise B. Wydra

Director of Marketing: Karen R. Soeltz

Director of Production: Susan W. Brown

Associate Director, Editorial Production: Elise S. Kaiser

Manager, Publishing Services: Andrea Cava

Library of Congress Control Number: 2011936216

Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002 by Bedford/St. Martin’s

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except as may be expressly permitted by the applicable copyright statutes or in writing by the Publisher.

Manufactured in the United States of America.

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For information, write: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 75 Arlington Street, Boston,

MA 02116 (617-399-4000)

ISBN: 978-0-312-56413-1 [Volume 1], 978-0-312-56377-6 [Volume 2]

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments and copyrights appear at the back of the book on pages 328–29 in Volume 1 and pages 341-42 in Volume 2, which constitute an extension of the copyright page.

It is a violation of the law to reproduce these selections by any means whatsoever without the written permission of the copyright holder.