Before reading any piece of writing, skim the whole thing, using the following steps.
Read the title, head note, and introductory paragraphs to determine the topic and main point of the reading. Consider whether these elements give clues as to the purpose of and audience for the piece.
Read headings, key words, and definitions to help follow the author’s main ideas and important concepts.
Look for summaries, checklists, and chapter reviews to make sure you understand the main points.
Read the conclusion to confirm the reading’s main idea.
Ask a guiding question — a question you think the reading might answer — to help keep you focused as you read.