BRIEF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL, SCIENCE, AND INFORMATION LITERACY

CHAPTER 1 ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY AND THE GOAL OF SUSTAINABILITY

2

ON THE ROAD TO COLLAPSE

CHAPTER 2 SCIENCE LITERACY AND THE PROCESS OF SCIENCE

22

SCIENCE AND THE SKY

CHAPTER 3 INFORMATION LITERACY AND TOXICOLOGY

42

TOXIC BOTTLES?

HUMAN POPULATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH

CHAPTER 4 HUMAN POPULATIONS

62

ONE-CHILD CHINA GROWS UP

CHAPTER 5 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH

80

ERADICATING A PARASITIC NIGHTMARE

CONSUMPTION AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT

CHAPTER 6 ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS AND CONSUMPTION

98

WALL TO WALL, CRADLE TO CRADLE

CHAPTER 7 MANAGING SOLID WASTE

118

A PLASTIC SURF

ECOLOGY

CHAPTER 8 ECOSYSTEMS AND NUTRIENT CYCLING

138

ENGINEERING EARTH

CHAPTER 9 POPULATION ECOLOGY

158

THE WOLF WATCHERS

CHAPTER 10 COMMUNITY ECOLOGY

176

WHAT THE STORK SAYS

EVOLUTION AND BIODIVERSITY

CHAPTER 11 EVOLUTION AND EXTINCTION

198

A TROPICAL MURDER MYSTERY

CHAPTER 12 BIODIVERSITY

218

PALM PLANET

CHAPTER 13 PRESERVING BIODIVERSITY

238

A FOREST WITHOUT ELEPHANTS

WATER RESOURCES

CHAPTER 14 FRESHWATER RESOURCES

258

TOILET TO TAP

CHAPTER 15 WATER POLLUTION

278

INTO THE GULF

VI

FOOD RESOURCES

CHAPTER 16 FEEDING THE WORLD

298

A GENE REVOLUTION

CHAPTER 17 SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE: RAISING CROPS

316

FARMING LIKE AN ECOSYSTEM

CONVENTIONAL ENERGY: FOSSIL FUELS

CHAPTER 18 COAL

338

BRINGING DOWN THE MOUNTAIN

CHAPTER 19 OIL AND NATURAL GAS

360

THE BAKKEN OIL BOOM

AIR POLLUTION: CONSEQUENCES OF USING FOSSIL FUELS

CHAPTER 20 AIR POLLUTION

381

THE YOUNGEST SCIENTISTS

CHAPTER 21 CLIMATE CHANGE

402

WHEN THE TREES LEAVE

ALTERNATIVES TO FOSSIL FUELS

CHAPTER 22 NUCLEAR POWER

428

THE FUTURE OF FUKUSHIMA

CHAPTER 23 SUN, WIND, WATER, AND EARTH ENERGY

450

FUELED BY THE SUN

SUSTAINABLE LIVING IN COMMUNITY

CHAPTER 24 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY

470

COUNTERFEIT COOLING

CHAPTER 25 URBANIZATION AND SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES

490

THE GHETTO GOES GREEN

ADDITIONAL CHAPTERS AVAILABLE ONLINE

CHAPTER 26 MINERAL RESOURCES: NO STONE UNTURNED

CHAPTER 27 SOIL RESOURCES AND GRASSLANDS: RESTORING THE RANGE

CHAPTER 28 FORESTS: RETURNING TREES TO HAITI

CHAPTER 29 MARINE ECOSYSTEMS: ACID OCEANS

CHAPTER 30 AGRICULTURE: RAISING LIVESTOCK: A CARNIVORE’S CONUNDRUM

CHAPTER 31 FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE: FISH IN A WAREHOUSE?

CHAPTER 32 BIOFUELS: GAS FROM GRASS

APPENDIX 1 BASIC MATH SKILLS A-2

APPENDIX 2 DATA-HANDLING AND GRAPHING SKILLS A-4

APPENDIX 3 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS A-10

APPENDIX 4 GEOLOGY A-12

APPENDIX 5 SELECTED ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER PROBLEMS A-14

GLOSSARY G-2

CREDITS/SOURCES C-2

INDEX I-1

VII