12.7 Understanding The Issue

CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

Question 12.1

Which of the following statements describes a grassland biome?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 12.2

Temperate grasslands:

A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 12.3

Which of the following is NOT a cause of desertification of rangeland?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 12.4

Pastoralists:

A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 12.5

A program that pays farmers to take sensitive areas out of production and plant them with grasses or trees instead is a:

A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 12.6

Shelterbelts are:

A.
B.
C.
D.

WORK WITH IDEAS

Question 12.7

What is a grassland? How and why do grasslands differ worldwide?

Question 12.8

Describe the major threats to grasslands and explain the factors that underlie these threats.

Question 12.9

How does grazing by native herbivores impact grassland ecosystems?

Question 12.10

What are the differences between pastoralist grazers and ranchers? Which is better for the grassland and how do we know this?

Question 12.11

What is overgrazing and how can it damage a grassland? Why is undergrazing just as problematic as overgrazing?

Question 12.12

Planned grazing can make ranching activities mutually beneficial to both the livestock and the grassland ecosystem, yet it is a risky venture for ranchers in Canada and the United States. Why is this? Why are some farmers hesitant to change? What trade-offs do they face?