15.7 Understanding The Issue

CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

Question 15.1

Approximately 75% of Earth’s surface is covered with water. The amount of that water that is drinkable by humans is:

A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 15.2

Most humans get their water from:

A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 15.3

Infiltration:

A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 15.4

Many people say that desalination (removing the salt from ocean water) is the obvious way around our water shortages. This is:

A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 15.5

If too much water is removed by a well in coastal areas:

A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 15.6

One creative way that some communities deal with wastewater is:

A.
B.
C.
D.

WORK WITH IDEAS

Question 15.7

Why do the problems of water scarcity and unsanitary water conditions often occur together?

Question 15.8

Discuss at least two of the reasons why having enough potable water is a problem for so many people on Earth.

Question 15.9

Draw a flow chart of the water cycle. (Don’t copy from the book; do your own small drawing.) Follow a single water molecule from a cloud through some portion of the cycle, including a living organism, and back to a cloud.

Question 15.10

Describe, in your own words, the percentage of total water on Earth that is freshwater, and identify the compartments where it is located.

Question 15.11

What are some different things that communities can do to deal with their wastewater?