CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What is the correct definition of fossil fuel “proven reserves”?
| A. |
| B. |
| C. |
| D. |
To the best of our knowledge, how many years will we be able to rely on conventional oil reserves as a fuel source?
| A. |
| B. |
| C. |
| D. |
Which of the following describes the process of fracking?
| A. |
| B. |
| C. |
| D. |
Examine Infographic 20.6. According to the data, which of the following has the highest boiling point?
| A. |
| B. |
| C. |
| D. |
How much more proven oil is located in the Middle East than in Canada?
| A. |
| B. |
| C. |
| D. |
Why do analysts think that oil and gasoline will never be inexpensive again?
| A. |
| B. |
| C. |
| D. |
WORK WITH IDEAS
Describe the process of conventional oil extraction. Include in your description the following terms: primary production, secondary production, tertiary production, pumpjack, cap rock, and oil reservoir.
Compare and contrast the pursuit of conventional oil reserves and nonconventional oil sands reserves. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each?
In what ways might natural gas be a better fossil fuel option than oil? What are the drawbacks to natural gas recovery and use?
If oil and natural gas are formed from once-living organisms, why are they considered to be nonrenewable resources?
Should Canada continue to develop its nonconventional oil and gas resources? If so, should additional environmental protection be required? Support your answer.
In addition to driving less and/or driving more fuel-efficient cars, what can you do to reduce your overall oil consumption?