22.10 Understanding The Issue

CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

Question 22.1

Which of the following best describes radiative forcers?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 22.2

Current atmospheric CO2 levels are at 390 parts per million (ppm). What is the upper limit of CO2 predicted by most scientists that we can live with and still avoid substantial negative effects?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 22.3

Scientists have documented that climate change is a normal process. What is the PRIMARY reason that the current warming trend is so alarming to those same scientists?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 22.4

According to some, the current increase in average global temperature is due to the “wobble” effect. If this were true, which of the following would also be true?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 22.5

Which of the following is NOT a mitigation strategy for climate change?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Question 22.6

Which of the following factors tend to increase the albedo effect and contribute to cooling?

A.
B.
C.
D.

WORK WITH IDEAS

Question 22.7

Compare and contrast the major radiative forcers, including both those that are natural and those that are humanmade. Overall, which forcers are currently having the most effect on global climate? Are they natural or produced by human actions?

Question 22.8

What is the IPCC? Why is it important?

Question 22.9

Describe greenhouse gases. What is their function? What human actions have led to an increase in the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere? What has been the result?

Question 22.10

Describe the types of problems that global climate change will cause for Canada. Of the impacts given in Infographic 22.11, which do you feel is likely to cause the biggest problem? Why?

Question 22.11

In the winter of 2010, the northeastern part of the United States had several large snowstorms that resulted in record high snowfall amounts. How does this weather fit in with the notion of global climate change?

Question 22.12

Describe the process of facilitation and its goal. Why do some scientists claim that facilitation is a bad idea?