Question 20.7

20.7 The law of large numbers. I simulate a random phenomenon that has numerical outcomes many, many times. If I average together all the outcomes I observe, this average

  1. (a) should be close to the probability of the random phenomenon.

  2. (b) should be close to the expected value of the random phenomenon.

  3. (c) should be close to the sampling distribution of the random phenomenon.

  4. (d) should be close to 0.5.