Match each of the terms on the left with its definition on the right. Click on the term first and then click on the matching definition. As you match them correctly they will move to the bottom of the activity.
mental disorder medical model Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) comorbidity biopsychosocial perspective diathesis-stress model Research Domain Criteria Project (RDoC) anxiety disorder phobic disorders specific phobia social phobia preparedness theory panic disorder agoraphobia generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) obsessive- posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) mood disorders major depressive disorder (or unipolar depression) seasonal affective disorder (SAD) helplessness theory bipolar disorder expressed emotion schizophrenia positive symptoms hallucinations delusions disorganized speech grossly disorganized behavior negative symptoms cognitive symptoms dopamine hypothesis autism spectrum disorder (ASD) attention- conduct disorder personality disorders antisocial personality disorder (APD) suicide suicide attempt nonsuicidal self- | A disorder that involves an irrational fear of being publicly humiliated or embarrassed. The class of mental disorder in which anxiety is the predominant feature. A disorder in which repetitive, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and ritualistic behaviors (compulsions) designed to fend off those thoughts interfere significantly with an individual's functioning. A persistent pattern of severe problems with inattention and/or hyperactivity or impulsiveness that cause significant impairments in functioning. The idea that people are instinctively predisposed toward certain fears. Abnormal psychological experiences are conceptualized as illnesses that, like physical illnesses, have biological and environmental causes, defined symptoms, and possible cures. Enduring patterns of thinking, feeling, or relating to others or controlling impulses that deviate from cultural expectations and cause distress or impaired functioning. A measure of how much hostility, criticism, and emotional overinvolvement are used when speaking about a family member with a mental disorder. Explains mental disorders as the result of interactions among biological, psychological, and social factors. The idea that individuals who are prone to depression automatically attribute negative experiences to causes that are internal (i.e., their own fault), stable (i.e., unlikely to change), and global (i.e., widespread). A persistent disturbance or dysfunction in behavior, thoughts, or emotions that causes significant distress or impairment. Behavior that is inappropriate for the situation or ineffective in attaining goals, often with specific motor disturbances. A specific phobia involving a fear of public places. A condition characterized by cycles of abnormal, persistent high mood (mania) and low mood (depression). A disorder characterized by chronic physiological arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts or images of the trauma, and avoidance of things that call the traumatic event to mind. Suggests that a person may be predisposed for a psychological disorder that remains unexpressed until triggered by stress. A psychotic disorder characterized by the profound disruption of basic psychological processes; a distorted perception of reality; altered or blunted emotion; and disturbances in thought, motivation, and behavior. A classification system that describes the features used to diagnose each recognized mental disorder and indicates how the disorder can be distinguished from other, similar problems. A severe disruption of verbal communication in which ideas shift rapidly and incoherently among unrelated topics. A new initiative that aims to guide the classification and understanding of mental disorders by revealing the basic processes that give rise to them. A pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. A disorder characterized by the sudden occurrence of multiple psychological and physiological symptoms that contribute to a feeling of stark terror. A disorder characterized by a severely depressed mood and/or inability to experience pleasure that lasts 2 or more weeks and is accompanied by feelings of worthlessness, lethargy, and sleep and appetite disturbance. A persistent pattern of deviant behavior involving aggression against people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, or serious rule violations. A condition beginning in early childhood in which a person shows persistent communication deficits as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviors, interests, or activities. Intentional self- Mental disorders that have mood disturbance as their predominant feature. Recurrent depressive episodes in a seasonal pattern. Patently false beliefs, often bizarre and grandiose, that are maintained in spite of their irrationality. Deficits in cognitive abilities, specifically in executive functioning, attention, and working memory. Deficits or disruptions to normal emotions and behaviors (e.g., emotional and social withdrawal; apathy; poverty of speech; and other indications of the absence or insufficiency of normal behavior, motivation, and emotion). Self- Direct, deliberate destruction of body tissue in the absence of any intent to die. The idea that schizophrenia involves an excess of dopamine activity. Disorders characterized by marked, persistent, and excessive fear and avoidance of specific objects, activities, or situations. A disorder that involves an irrational fear of a particular object or situation that markedly interferes with an individual's ability to function. False perceptual experiences that have a compelling sense of being real despite the absence of external stimulation. Thoughts and behaviors present in schizophrenia but not seen in those without the disorder, such as delusions and hallucinations. A disorder characterized by chronic excessive worry accompanied by three or more of the following symptoms: restlessness, fatigue, concentration problems, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbance. The co- |