Front Matter: PSYCHOLOGY

Front Matter Introduction

1.1 About the Authors

1.2 Brief Contents

1.3 Contents

1.4 Preface

Chapter 1: Introduction to the Science of Psychology

Chapter Introduction

1.1 Presenting Psychology

1.2 Roots, Schools, and Perspectives of Psychology

1.3 Science and Psychology

1.4 The Scientific Method

1.5 Research Designs

1.6 Descriptive Research

1.7 Experimental Research

1.8 Important Issues in Psychology

1.9 Summary of Concepts

Chapter 2: Biology and Behavior

Chapter Introduction

2.1 An Introduction to the Brain

2.2 Biology and Behavior: Studying the Last Frontier

2.3 Neurons and Neural Communication

2.4 The Supporting Systems

2.5 The Hemispheres

2.6 The Amazing Brain

2.7 The Cortex: A Peek Beneath the Skull

2.8 Digging Below the Cortex

2.9 Summary of Concepts

Chapter 3: Sensation and Perception

Chapter Introduction

3.1 An Introduction to Sensation and Perception

3.2 Vision

3.3 Hearing

3.4 Smell, Taste, Touch: The Chemical and Skin Senses

3.5 Perception

3.6 Summary of Concepts

Chapter 4: Consciousness

Chapter Introduction

An Introduction to Consciousness

Sleep

Dreams

Altered States of Consciousness

Summary of Concepts

Chapter 5: Learning

Chapter Introduction

5.1 An Introduction to Learning

5.2 What Is Learning?

5.3 Classical Conditioning

5.4 Operant Conditioning

5.5 Observational Learning and Cognition

5.6 Summary of Concepts

Chapter 6: Memory

Chapter Introduction

6.1 An Introduction to Memory

6.2 Flow With It: The Stages of Memory

6.3 Retrieval and Forgetting

6.4 The Reliability of Memory

6.5 The Biology of Memory

6.6 Summary of Concepts

Chapter 7: Cognition, Language, and Intelligence

Chapter Introduction

7.1 An Introduction to Cognition and Thinking

7.2 Problem Solving

7.3 Decision Making

7.4 Language

7.5 Intelligence

7.6 Summary of Concepts

Chapter 8: Human Development

Chapter Introduction

8.1 The Study of Human Development

8.2 Genetics, Conception, and Prenatal Development

8.3 Infancy and Child Development

8.4 Adolescence

8.5 Adulthood

8.6 Summary of Concepts

Chapter 9: Motivation and Emotion

Chapter Introduction

9.1 Introduction to Motivation

9.2 Theories of Motivation

9.3 Back to Basics: Hunger

9.4 Introduction to Emotion

9.5 Theories of Emotion

9.6 Types of Emotions

9.7 Summary of Concepts

Chapter 10: Sexuality and Gender

Chapter Introduction

10.1 Sex and Sexuality

10.2 Gender

10.3 The Birds and the Bees

10.4 The Trouble With Sex: Sexual Dysfunctions

10.5 Sex, Its Consequences, and Culture

10.6 Summary of Concepts

Chapter 11: Personality

Chapter Introduction

11.1 An Introduction to Personality

11.2 Psychoanalytic Theories

11.3 Humanistic Theories

11.4 Learning and Social-Cognitive Theories

11.5 Trait Theories and Their Biological Basis

11.6 Personality Assessment

11.7 Summary of Concepts

Chapter 12: Stress and Health

Chapter Introduction

12.1 An Introduction to Stress

12.2 Stress and Your Body

12.3 Stress and Your Health

12.4 Factors related to Stress

12.5 Summary of Concepts

Chapter 13: Psychological Disorders

Chapter Introduction

13.1 Psychological Disorders and Abnormal Behavior

13.2 Classifying and Explaining Psychological Disorders

13.3 Anxiety Disorders

13.4 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

13.5 Depressive Disorders

13.6 Bipolar Disorders

13.7 Schizophrenia

13.8 Personality Disorders

13.9 Dissociative Disorders

13.10 Postscript: Where Are They Now?

13.11 Summary of Concepts

Chapter 14: Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Chapter Introduction

14.1 An Introduction to Treatment

14.2 Insight Therapies

14.3 Behavior Therapies

14.4 Cognitive Therapies

14.5 Group Therapies

14.6 Biomedical Therapies

14.7 Psychotherapy Today

14.8 Summary of Concepts

Chapter 15: Social Psychology

Chapter Introduction

15.1 An Introduction to Social Psychology

15.2 Social Cognition

15.3 Social Influence

15.4 Groups and Relationships

15.5 Aggression

15.6 Attraction and Love

15.7 Summary of Concepts

Appendix A: Introduction to Statistics

Appendix A Introduction

16.1 Descriptive and Inferential Statistics

16.2 The Presentation of Data

16.3 The Description of Data

16.4 Statistics Is a Language

Appendix B: Careers in Psychology

Appendix B Introduction

17.1 What Is a Psychologist?

17.2 What Can I Do with a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology?

17.3 What Can I Do with a Master’s in Psychology?

17.4 Doctoral Degrees: PhD and PsyD

17.5 Subfields of Psychology

Appendix C: Check Your Answers

18.1 Chapter 1: Introduction to the Science of Psychology

18.2 Chapter 2: Biology and Behavior

18.3 Chapter 3: Sensation and Perception

18.4 Chapter 4: Consciousness

18.5 Chapter 5: Learning

18.6 Chapter 6: Memory

18.7 Chapter 7: Cognition, Language, and Intelligence

18.8 Chapter 8: Human Development

18.9 Chapter 9: Motivation and Emotion

18.10 Chapter 10: Sexuality and Gender

18.11 Chapter 11: Personality

18.12 Chapter 12: Stress and Health

18.13 Chapter 13: Psychological Disorders

18.14 Chapter 14: Treatment of Psychological Disorders

18.15 Chapter 15: Social Psychology

18.16 Appendix A: Introduction to Statistics

References

References