Scientific American:
Psychology
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Scientific American:
Psychology
Video Profile Activity
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Sam and Anais: In Their Own Words
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Quiz
1
Anaïs and Samantha worked with Dr. Segal of the Twin Studies Center at California State University, Fullerton. She helped the twins understand that both genetic and environmental factors influence behaviors. Dr. Segal (similar to some early philosophers) was interested in:
positive psychology
psychoanalysis
nature and nurture
introspection
Correct.
Incorrect.
2
Anaïs and Samantha seem to have a great deal in common—dislike of carrots, similar boyfriends. They even created their own “language” using only “pops” to communicate! Some might guess they can read each other’s minds. However, psychologists using
blank
_____
would weigh the evidence and synthesize available information to explain this phenomenon.
introspection
critical thinking
nature and nurture
descriptive research
Correct.
Incorrect.
3
Dr. Segal’s case study with the twins used descriptive research methods. Which of the following is NOT true of descriptive research?
It can provide clues to what underlies behaviors.
It can serve as a research tool when other types of experiments are unethical.
It can tell us about cause-and-effect relationships.
It can examine relationships among variables.
Correct.
Incorrect.
4
As participants in Dr. Segal’s research on twins, Anaïs and Samantha were included because they fit a particular criterion—they were twins who had been raised in different families. When interpreting the findings of Dr. Segal’s research, we must remember that participants like Anaïs and Samantha did not necessarily constitute a
blank
_____
, so the findings might not generalize to all twins.
representative sample
third variable
hypothesis
correlation
Correct.
Incorrect.
5
Before participating in Dr. Segal’s research, Anaïs and Samantha had to formally acknowledge that they understood what their participation in the research would entail. Dr. Segal was ethically required to get this
blank
_____
from research participants.
natural selection
random assignment
debriefing
informed consent
Correct.
Incorrect.