Cesar credits his grandfather with being a model for his understanding of dogs, a clear case of_______. This type of relatively enduring change in behavior is more likely to occur if you are paying attention to the model.
Cesar was called in to help Ziggy with his nervous response to other dogs. According to the specific terminology psychologists use, the other dogs would be considered a(n):
Ziggy showed a fear response not just to aggressive dogs, but rather to all dogs. What principle of learning might best explain Ziggy’s reaction to these nonaggressive dogs?
In the video, you can see Cesar and Ivonne working closely to retrain Ziggy. Their goal is to reduce Ziggy’s anxious reaction to other dogs. As Ivonne tries out different techniques, Cesar uses __________ to increase the behaviors he is trying to teach her.