ComparisonEvaluating one's abilities and opinions by comparing oneself to others.Downward comparisonComparing oneself with those who are worse off.
You were in the condition in which you wrote about a student who always seems to get the highest
grades in class. Social psychologists predict that this upward comparison condition may have motivated you to rate your traits as
somewhat lower
than you would normally. These comparisons are especially likely to occur if the traits you are thinking about relate to the person of
comparison (Collins, 1996). Although you rated several traits in terms of how much they describe you, there were two traits that were
particularly relevant to your writing task: Intelligent and Hardworking. It is likely that when you wrote about the other student you thought
about how intelligent and/or hardworking he or she is (since these factors play an important role in academic ability).
In light of these ideas, do you think that the writing task you did influenced your trait ratings?
You were in the condition in which you wrote about a student who always seems to get the lowest grades in class. Social psychologists predict that this downward comparison condition may have motivated you to rate your traits as somewhat higher than you would normally. These comparisons are especially likely to occur if the traits you are thinking about relate to the person of comparison (Collins, 1996). Although you rated several traits in terms of how much they describe you, there were two traits that were particularly relevant to your writing task: Intelligent and Hardworking. It is likely that when you wrote about the other student you thought about how intelligent and/or hardworking he or she is (since these factors play an important role in academic ability).
In light of these ideas, do you think that the writing task you did influenced your trait ratings? On the following screen you will see the ratings you made.
Right below are your ratings for the traits “Intelligent” and “Hardworking”. Since you were in the upward comparison condition, do you think
the writing task motivated you to rate yourself as somewhat lower than you normally would?
Right below are your ratings for the traits “Intelligent” and “Hardworking”. Since you were in the downward comparison condition, do you
think the writing task motivated you to rate yourself as somewhat higher than you normally would?
Your results
0,0
Intelligent
Hardworking
4.5
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Pass experiment to show your results.
Below are the results of the Morse and Kenneth (1970) study. Participants who were exposed to Mr. Neat reported a significant decrease in their
self-esteem, whereas participants who were exposed to Mr. Sloppy reported a significant increase in their self-esteem. These results suggest that
the people around us can have an important impact on how we view ourselves, especially if we perceive them to be a potential source of competition
(Ruble & Frey, 1991).”