Chapter 4. Observational Learning of Aggression

Synopsis

Human Development Video Activity
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students in a row of school bus windows
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OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING OF AGGRESSION

Estimated Completion Time:

Approximately 5 minutes.

Synopsis:

More than four decades ago, Albert Bandura and his colleagues conducted their now-classic experiments on observational learning and aggression. In this activity, you will view video clips from Bandura’s original Bobo experiments, showing a model engaged in aggressive actions and children imitating the model.

Video

One way children learn social behavior is by observing the behavior of others. A classic experiment by Albert Bandura illustrates how children can learn aggressive behaviors as a result of seeing them modeled by others.

Essay Question

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Question 4.1

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One factor that influenced the children’s behavior was whether they saw the adult model punished or rewarded for her actions. Children who saw the model punished were less likely to engage in aggressive behavior than were children who saw the model being rewarded or receiving no consequences. In addition, girls, on average, were less likely than boys to engage in aggressive behaviors in the playroom, and approached the boys’ level of aggression only when offered an incentive to imitate the model.

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