Some instructors use these symbols as a kind of shorthand to guide you in revision. The numbers refer to a chapter number or a section of a chapter.
abb | abbreviation 61 |
ad | adjective/adverb 42 |
agr | agreement 40, 41 |
awk | awkward |
cap | capitalization 60 |
case | case 41 |
cliché | cliché 30d |
cohere | coherence 5e |
com | incomplete comparison 49e |
concl | weak conclusion 4h, 5g, 15c |
coord | coordination 51a |
cs | comma splice 46 |
d | diction 30 |
def | define 5d |
dev | development needed 5d |
dm | dangling modifier 48c |
doc | documentation 32–35 |
emph | emphasis unclear 53a |
ex | example needed 5c and d |
frag | sentence fragment 47 |
fs | fused sentence 46 |
hyph | hyphen 63 |
inc | incomplete construction 49 |
intro | weak introduction 4h, 5g |
ital | italics (or underlining) 62 |
jarg | jargon 30a |
lc | lowercase letter 60d |
log | logic 8f, 9g |
lv | language variety 29 |
mix | mixed construction 49a |
mm | misplaced modifier 48a |
ms | manuscript form 16 |
no , | no comma 54k |
num | number 61 |
org | organization 3e, 9j |
paragraph 5 | |
faulty parallelism 45 | |
paraph | paraphrase 13a and c |
pass | inappropriate passive 39g, 50c |
ref | unclear pronoun reference 41h |
run-on | run-on (fused) sentence 46 |
sexist | sexist language 28b, 41g |
shift | shift 44 |
slang | slang 30a |
sp | spelling 31e and f |
subord | subordination 51b |
sum | summarize 13a and d |
t | tone 4i, 30a and d, 44f |
trans | transition 5e–g, 52b |
u | unity 5b |
verb | verb form 39a–d |
vs | verb sequence 39f |
vt | verb tense 39e, f, and h |
wrdy | wordy 50 |
wv | weak verb 53b |
ww | wrong word 30a and b |
comma 54 | |
semicolon 55 | |
period, question mark, exclamation point 56 | |
apostrophe 57 | |
quotation marks 58 | |
parentheses, brackets, dash 59 | |
colon, slash, ellipses 59 | |
insert | |
transpose | |
close up | |
obvious error |