Determining paragraph length

Though writers must keep their readers’ expectations in mind, paragraph length is determined primarily by content and purpose. Paragraphs should develop an idea, create any desired effects (such as suspense or humor), and advance the larger piece of writing. Fulfilling these aims sometimes requires short paragraphs, sometimes long ones. For example, if you are writing a persuasive essay, you may put all your evidence into one long paragraph to create the impression of a solid, overwhelmingly convincing argument. In a narrative about an exciting event, on the other hand, you may use a series of short paragraphs to create suspense, to keep the reader rushing to each new paragraph to find out what happens next.

Remember that a new paragraph often signals a pause in thought. Just as timing is crucial in telling a joke, so the pause signaled by a paragraph helps readers anticipate what is to follow or gives them a moment to think about the previous paragraph.

REASONS TO START A NEW PARAGRAPH