Chapter 1. Chapter 11a (22a)

Step 1

Solved Problems
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You must read each slide, and complete any questions on the slide, in sequence.

Question

Consider a country’s market for loanable funds depicted below. The supply of loanable funds (S) and demand for loanable funds (D) are given in the graph.

The horizontal axis is labeled Loanable Funds, and the vertical axis is labeled Real Interest Rate in percentage. The graph shows the supply curve, an upward sloping line labeled S. The demand curve, labeled D, is a downward sloping line that intersects the S curve approximately in the center.

If workers fear that unemployment will increase, then the /KJ+SnOt7oClNejuvGrtyC0tC6434NlS loanable funds most likely TY3Ew/to3tAOgRJ5JhIYLgp/deTGxbxBMB4oiA==, and the equilibrium interest rate Z1sFeNjn21dFR6hgV/I0OLPyd1RYjxmk.

People represent savers, or the supply of loanable funds. More uncertainty means more saving for the future, and less spending in case they lose their jobs. This a rightward shift in the supply curve, which as always results in a lower price of loanable funds or lower interest rate on the vertical axis.
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Step 2

Question

The horizontal axis is labeled Loanable Funds, and the vertical axis is labeled Real Interest Rate in percentage. The graph shows the supply curve, an upward sloping line labeled S. The demand curve, labeled D, is a downward sloping line that intersects the S curve approximately in the center.

If people’s wealth increases, then the /KJ+SnOt7oClNejuvGrtyC0tC6434NlS loanable funds most likely 6BDYiCF1Oe18CidFdPnXjcjI1ROxrP0+mt5ytg==, and the equilibrium interest rate 2+YpLAlBfLjjeAM+EdW71RKJy3IMk7CF.

People represent savers, or the supply of loanable funds. More wealth means more current consumption, and less saving. This a leftward shift in the supply curve, which as always results in a higher price of loanable funds or higher interest rate on the vertical axis.
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Step 3

Question

The horizontal axis is labeled Loanable Funds, and the vertical axis is labeled Real Interest Rate in percentage. The graph shows the supply curve, an upward sloping line labeled S. The demand curve, labeled D, is a downward sloping line that intersects the S curve approximately in the center.

If the country’s level of productivity increases, then the 3fCsHowkn0UqlKoF+DtsYe7VXRHXF0NV loanable funds most likely TY3Ew/to3tAOgRJ5JhIYLgp/deTGxbxBMB4oiA==, and the equilibrium interest rate 2+YpLAlBfLjjeAM+EdW71RKJy3IMk7CF.

Productivity is a feature of firms, which demand loanable funds. More productivity increases the likelihood that businesses will invest in profitable activities, shifting the demand curve right. This results in a higher price of loanable funds or higher interest rate on the vertical axis.
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Step 4

Question

The horizontal axis is labeled Loanable Funds, and the vertical axis is labeled Real Interest Rate in percentage. The graph shows the supply curve, an upward sloping line labeled S. The demand curve, labeled D, is a downward sloping line that intersects the S curve approximately in the center.

If businesses become more confident in the future, then the 3fCsHowkn0UqlKoF+DtsYe7VXRHXF0NV loanable funds most likely TY3Ew/to3tAOgRJ5JhIYLgp/deTGxbxBMB4oiA==, and the equilibrium interest rate 2+YpLAlBfLjjeAM+EdW71RKJy3IMk7CF.

Businesses which demand loanable funds, will take out more loans based on expected future projects, shifting investment demand right and raising the interest rate.
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