Chapter 1

1 J. Williams, “Malala Yousafzai and the BBC,” BBC News, October 19, 2012, http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2012/10/malala_yousafzai_and_the_bbc.html.

2 “Desmond Tutu Announces Nominees Children’s Peace Prize 2011,” Kids Rights, October 25, 2011, http://www.kidsrights.org/News/tabid/121/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/43/Desmond-Tutu-announces-nominees-Childrens-Peace-Prize-2011.aspx.

3 M. Gibson, “Malala Yousafzai Gives Her First Public Address Just Months after Being Shot in the Head by the Taliban, Time NewsFeed, February 4, 2013, http://www.newsfeed.time.com/2013/02/04/watch-malala-yousafzai-gives-her-first-public-address-just-months-after-being-shot-in-the-head-by-the-taliban/.

4 NACE, “Employers Cite Communication Skills as Key, but Say Many Job Seekers Lack Them,” NACEWeb, April 26, 2006, http://www.naceweb.org/press/display.Asp?year+&prid+235 (accessed June 20, 2006).

5 R. H. Whitworth and C. Cochran, “Evaluation of Integrated versus Unitary Treatments for Reducing Public Speaking Anxiety,” Communication Education 45 (1996): 306.

6 D. J. DeNoon, “Help for Public-Speaking Anxiety,” CBS News Healthwatch, April 20, 2006, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/04/20/health/webmd/main1523045.shtml.

7 National Association of Colleges and Employers, “Job Outlook: The Candidate Skills/Qualities Employers Want,” October 26, 2011, http://www.naceweb.org/s10262011/candidate_skills_employer_qualities/.

8 Heldrich Center for Workforce Development, “Are America’s Schools and Skills Making the Grade?” news release, June 14, 2000, http://www.heldrich.rutgers.edu/publications/WTV/release614.000.doc (accessed November 11, 2001).

9 Copley News Service, “Communication Skills Help Win, Keep Health-Care Job,” Fresno Bee, February 26, 2012.

10 L. Gehrig, “C250 Celebrates Columbians Ahead of Their Time,” Columbia 250, 2004, http://www.c250.columbia.edu/c250_celebrates/remarkable_columbians/lou_gehrig.html.

11 M. I. Finley, Politics in the Ancient World (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983), 59, 73.

12 D. Bodde, China’s First Unifier (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1967), 181.

13 A. A. Boahen, “Kingdoms of West Africa,” in From Freedom to Freedom, ed. M. Bain and E. Lewis (New York: Random House, 1977), 69.

14 G. Welch, “The Authors Who Talked,” in Bain and Lewis, From Freedom to Freedom, 39.

15 R. T. Oliver, Culture and Communication: The Problem of Penetrating National and Cultural Boundaries (Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1962), 141.

16 C. Brooks, R. W. B. Lewis, and R. P. Warren, American Literature: The Makers and the Making, vol. 1, Beginnings to 1861 (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1973), 1179.

17 “Lincoln-Douglas Debates of 1858,” Illinois in the Civil War, 2000, http://www.illinoiscivilwar.org/debates.html.

18 E. C. DuBois, The Elizabeth Cady Stanton–Susan B. Anthony Reader (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1992), 8.

19 A. Ayres, ed., The Wisdom of Martin Luther King, Jr. (New York: Penguin Books, 1993).

20 M. Z. Muhammad, “Students Are the Vanguard of Million Woman March,” Black Collegian 28 (February 1998): 10; “Million Man March Draws More Than 1 Million Black Men to Nation’s Capital,” Jet, October 30, 1995, 4.

21 R. M. Berko, A. D. Wolvin, and D. R. Wolvin, Communicating: A Social and Career Focus, 3rd ed. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985), 42.

22 J. Stewart, Bridges, Not Walls, 7th ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999), 16.

23 M. W. Lustig and J. Koester, Intercultural Competence: Interpersonal Communication across Cultures (New York: HarperCollins, 1993), 31.

24 “Calvin Coolidge Delivers First Presidential Address on Radio,” New York Times, December 6, 2011, http://www.learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/12/06/dec-6-1923-calvin-coolidge-delivers-first-presidential-address-on-radio.

25 “First Presidential Speech on TV,” http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-presidential-speech-on-tv (site last accessed May 23, 2012).

26 R. Wolf, “What Will Hillary Clinton’s Diplomatic Legacy Be?” USA Today, May 18, 2012, 6A.

27 J. H. Bodley, “An Anthropological Perspective,” What Is Culture? 1994, http://www.wsu.edu/gened/learn-modules/top_culture/culture-definitions/bodley-text.html.

28 R. Trousen, “13% in U.S. Foreign Born, a Level Last Seen in 1920,” Los Angeles Times, May 11, 2012.

29 A. Paulson, “More Than Half of U.S. Babies Now Minorities, US Census Reports,” Christian Science Monitor, May 17, 2012, http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0517/More-than-half-of-US-babies-now-minorities-US-Census-reports-video.

30 A. R. Williams, “What’s in a Surname?” National Geographic, January 19, 2011, http://www.ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2011/02/geography/usa-surnames-interactive.

31 N. P. Retsinas, “The New Homeowners,” Boston Globe, July 8, 2007, http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2007/07/08/the_new_homeowners.

32 Lustig and Koester, Intercultural Competence, 11.

33 M. T. Vanikiotis, “California Dream Act Gives Undocumented Students Fair Chance,” http://www.policymic.com/articles/2146/california-dream-act-gives-undocumented-students-fair-chance (site last accessed May 23, 2012).

34 I. Mehlman, “Five Moral Arguments against the DREAM Act,” July 1, 2011, http://www.townhall.com/columnists/iramehlman/2011/07/01/five_moral_arguments_against_the_dream_act/page/full/.

35 J. Bell, Evaluating Psychological Information: Sharpening Your Critical Thinking Skills, 2nd ed. (Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1995), 72, cited in J. Bell, Critical Thinking as Described by Psychologists, December 15, 1996, http://www.academic.pg.cc.md.us/~wpeirce/MCCCTR/bell1.html (accessed June 12, 2006).

36 C. Morris, Psychology, 1993, xv–xvi, cited in J. Bell, Critical Thinking as Described by Psychologists.

37 NCA, “NCA Credo for Ethical Communications,” 1999, http://www.natcom.org/index.asp?bid=514.

38 P. Bizzell and B. Herzberg, The Rhetorical Tradition (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 1990), 35.

39 R. Fournier and S. Quinton, “In Nothing We Trust: Americans Are Losing Faith in the Institutions That Made This Country Great,” National Journal, April 26, 2012, http://www.nationaljournal.com/features/restoration-calls/in-nothing-we-trust-20120419.