Second Thoughts

540

What’s the Significance?

pastoralism, 514–21

Modun, 518

Xiongnu, 518–19

Turks, 519–20

Almoravid Empire, 520–21

Temujin/Chinggis Khan, 523–25

the Mongol world war, 524–26

Yuan dynasty China, 527–28

Khubilai Khan, 527–28

Hulegu, 529

Khutulun, 530–31

Kipchak Khanate/Golden Horde, 532–34

Black Death/plague, 537–39

541

Big Picture Questions

  1. Question

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  2. Question

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  3. Question

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  4. Question

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  5. Question

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Next Steps: For Further Study

John Aberth, The First Horseman: Disease in Human History (2007). A global study of the history of disease, with a fine chapter on the Black Death.

Thomas Allsen, Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia (2001). A history of cultural exchange within the Mongol realm, particularly between China and the Islamic world.

Thomas J. Barfield, The Nomadic Alternative (1993). An anthropological and historical survey of pastoral peoples on a global basis.

Carter Finley, The Turks in World History (2005). The evolution of Turkic-speaking people, from their nomadic origins to the twentieth century.

Jack Weatherford, Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World (2004). A lively, well-written, and balanced account of the world the Mongols made and the legacy they left for the future.

“The Mongols in World History,” http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/mongols. A wonderful resource on the Mongols generally, with a particular focus on their impact in China.

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