Mapping Africa and the Americas
Consider Map 6.1, “Africa in the Second-Wave Era” in combination with the text. Which of the places labeled on the map represent civilizations, which are cities without states, and which are civilizations without cities or states? Describe a way this could be denoted differently on the map.
Using both the text and the map, describe the connections within Africa at this time period (trade, cultural, migration, and technology).
Looking at the map, as well as the text in Chapter 6 and those parts of North Africa addressed in Chapters 3 and 4, describe the ways in which Africa was connected with the larger Afro-Eurasian world. How did this differ from the Americas at this time?