If travelers faced peril on the Silk Roads, they also found places of rest and refreshment. The caravanserai provided lodging for merchants and their servants, warehouses for their goods, shelter and food for their animals in an open courtyard, and opportunities for trade in the bazaars. Visual Source 7.2, a sixth-century painting also from the Magao Caves, shows a caravan finding accommodations in such a place. Providing these services, including wells and bridges, was one way for wealthy Buddhist patrons to gain merit.
What specific activities can you identify in the painting?
Which of those activities might be thought capable of generating religious merit? Notice for example, the several figures at the bottom left of the image.
What additional information about the Silk Roads is apparent in this image compared to what derives from Visual Source 7.1?
Why might merchants in particular find Buddhism an appealing faith?