Jesus Sutras, 413

Nubian Christianity, 414

Ethiopian Christianity, 415

Byzantine Empire, 415–24

Constantinople, 416

Justinian, 416

caesaropapism, 418

Eastern Orthodox Christianity, 418–20

icons, 419

Kievan Rus, 422–24

Prince Vladimir of Kiev, 422–23

Charlemagne, 426

Holy Roman Empire, 426; 431

Roman Catholic Church, 427–28

Western Christendom, 428–34

Cecilia Penifader, 432–33

Crusades, 434–37