Cortés, 557

Doña Marina, 557–60

the Great Dying, 557–60

Little Ice Age and General Crisis, 560–61

Columbian exchange, 561–63

peninsulares, 565

mestizo, 566

mulattoes, 569

plantation complex, 569

settler colonies, 571–72

Siberia, 573

yasak, 574

Qing dynasty empire, 578–80

Mughal Empire, 580–82

Akbar, 580–81

Aurangzeb, 581

Ottoman Empire, 582–87

Constantinople, 585

devshirme, 586–87