Protestant Reformation, 645–50

Catholic Counter-Reformation, 649

Úrsula de Jesús, 654–55

Taki Onqoy, 655–56

Jesuits in China, 657–58

Wahhabi Islam, 660–61

kaozheng, 662

Mirabai, 663–64

Sikhism, 664

Copernicus, 667

Newton, 667

Galileo, 667–69

Voltaire, 671

European Enlightenment, 671–74

Condorcet and the idea of progress, 673