28 ESL Troublespots: The Prepositions in, on, and at

ESL TROUBLESPOTS

28

The Prepositions in, on, and at

These three common prepositions are used before nouns or pronouns to indicate time or location.

Time

Use in with

Months: in April

Years: in 2011

Seasons: in the winter

Certain parts of the day: in the morning, in the afternoon

Use on with

Days of the week: on Tuesday

Dates: on June 20, 2011

Use at with

Specific times: at 8 p.m., at noon

Other parts of the day: at night, at dawn, at dusk

Location

Use in with

Geographic places: in San Francisco, in rural areas

Enclosed areas: in the stadium

Use on with

A surface: on a shelf

Forms of public transportation: on the bus

Street names: on Main Street

Floors of buildings: on the fourth floor

Some areas of the country: on the Gulf Coast

Use at with

Specific addresses (number and street): at 130 Washington Street

Named locations: at Juanita’s house

General locations: at the college

Locations with specific functions: at the library

For more on prepositions, see 1g.