ESL TROUBLESPOTS
28
The Prepositions in, on, and at
These three common prepositions are used before nouns or pronouns to indicate time or location.
Time
Use in with
Months: in April
Years: in 2011
Seasons: in the winter
Certain parts of the day: in the morning, in the afternoon
Use on with
Days of the week: on Tuesday
Dates: on June 20, 2011
Use at with
Specific times: at 8 p.m., at noon
Other parts of the day: at night, at dawn, at dusk
Location
Use in with
Geographic places: in San Francisco, in rural areas
Enclosed areas: in the stadium
Use on with
A surface: on a shelf
Forms of public transportation: on the bus
Street names: on Main Street
Floors of buildings: on the fourth floor
Some areas of the country: on the Gulf Coast
Use at with
Specific addresses (number and street): at 130 Washington Street
Named locations: at Juanita’s house
General locations: at the college
Locations with specific functions: at the library
For more on prepositions, see 1g.