Processing math: 100%
Table 1: TABLE 1
Description Line passing through the pole making an angle α with the polar axis Vertical line Horizontal line
Rectangular equation y=(tanα)x x=a y=b
Polar equation θ=α rcosθ=a rsinθ=b
Typical graph
Description Circle, center at the pole, radius a Circle, passing through the pole, tangent to the line θ=π2, center on the polar axis, radius a Circle, passing through the pole, tangent to the polar axis, center on the line θ=π2, radius a
Rectangular equation x2+y2=a2,a>0 x2+y2=±2ax,a>0 x2+y2=±2ay,a>0
Polar equation r=a,a>0 r=±2acosθ,a>0 r=±2asinθ,a>0
Typical graph