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REVIEW EXERCISES

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  1. Describe the vector field F(x,y)=3i+j by drawing some of its vectors.

  1. Describe the vector field F(x,y)=sinxi+j by drawing some of its vectors.

  1. Find C(dxy+dyx), where C is the arc of the parabola y=x2 from (1,1) to (2,4).

52

  1. Find C[ycos(xy)dx+xcos(xy)dy], where C is the curve x=t2, y=t3, 0t1.

    1. (a) Confirm that the line integral C[ycos(xy)dx+xcos(xy)dy] is independent of the path.
    2. (b) Find C[ycos(xy)dx+xcos(xy)dy] by following the right-angle path from (0,0) to (1,0) to (1,1).

  1. (a) Py=Qx=cos(xy)xysin(xy)
  2. (b) sin1
    1. (a) Find a function f whose gradient is ycos(xy)i+xcos(xy)j.
    2. (b) Explain why C[ycos(xy)dx+xcos(xy)dy]=f(1,1)f(0,0), where C is a smooth curve joining (0,0) to (1,1).
  1. Find C[(yzyz)dx+(xzxz)dy+(xyxy)dz], where C is the twisted cubic x=t, y=t2, z=t3, 0t1.

2

  1. Find CFdr if  F(x,y,z)=xyi+xzj+(yx)k and C is the line segment from (0,0,0) to (1,2,3).

    1. (a) Show that f(x,y)=3x2+y2 is a potential function of F(x,y)=6xi+j.
    2. (b) Use the Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals to find C[6xdx+dy], where C is any curve joining the two points (4,1) to (6,3).

  1. (a) f(x,y)=F(x,y)
  2. (b) 62
  1. Find C[exsinydx+excosydy], where C is the arc of the parabola y=x2 from (0,0) to (1,1).
    (Hint: \boldsymbol{\nabla \,}( e^{x}\sin y) = e^{x}\sin y\mathbf{i}+e^{x}\cos y\mathbf{j.})

  1. Mass of a Wire Find the mass of a thin piece of wire in the shape of a circular arc x=\cos t, y=\sin t, 0\leq t\leq \dfrac{3\pi }{4} , if the variable mass density of the wire is \rho (x,y)=x+1.

\displaystyle{3 \over 4}\pi + \displaystyle{{\sqrt 2 } \over 2}

  1. Find the line integral \int_{C}( x^{3}dx+y^{3}dy)

    1. (a) if C consists of the line segment from (1,1) to (2,4).
    2. (b) if C consists of line segments from (1,1) to (1,5), from (1,5) to \left( 2,3\right) and from \left( 2,3\right) to (2,4) .
    3. (c) if C is a part of the parabola x=t, y=t^{2}, \ 1\leq t\leq 2.
  1. Mass of a Lamina  A lamina is in the shape of the cone z=\sqrt{ x^{2}+y^{2}}, 1\leq z\leq 4. If the mass density of the lamina is \rho (x,y,z)=x^{2}+y^{2}, find the mass M of the lamina.

\displaystyle{{255} \over 2}\sqrt 2 \pi

  1. Find \int_{C}[x^{2}y^{3}\,dx-xy^{4}\,dy], where C is the arc of the parabola y^{2}=x from (0,0) to (1,1).

  1. Find \int_{C}x^{2}y^{2}\,ds; C: x=\cos t, y=\sin t; 0\leq t\leq \pi.

\displaystyle{\pi \over 8}

  1. Work If \mathbf{F}(x,y)=\dfrac{y}{(x^{2}+y^{2})^{3/2}}\mathbf{ i}-\dfrac{x}{(x^{2}+y^{2})^{3/2}}\mathbf{j}, find the work done by going around the unit circle against \mathbf{F} from t=0 to t=2\pi .

  1. Work Find the work done by the force \mathbf{F}=y\sin x \mathbf{i}+\sin x\mathbf{j} in moving an object along the curve y=\sin x from x=0 to x=2\pi.

\pi

  1. Work Find the work done by the force \mathbf{F}=\dfrac{x}{x^{2}+y^{2}}\mathbf{i}+\dfrac{y}{x^{2}+y^{2}}\mathbf{j} in moving an object along the curve \mathbf{r}(t)=t\cos t\mathbf{i}+t\sin t\mathbf{j} from (-\pi ,0) to (2\pi ,0).

  1. Area Use Green's Theorem to find the area of the region enclosed by the curves C_{1}: x(t) =t, y(t) =t^{2}+3 and C_{2}: x(t) =t, y(t) =30-2t^{2}.

108

  1. Use Green's Theorem to find the line integral \int_{C}\left[ \ln \left( 1+y\right) dx+\dfrac{xy}{1+y}dy\right] where C is the parallelogram with vertices (0,0) , (2,1) , ( 2,6) , and ( 0,5) traversed counterclockwise.

  1. Find \oint_{C}(y^{2}\,dx-x^{2}\,dy), where C is the square with vertices (0,0),(1,0),(1,1), and (0,1) traversed counterclockwise. Do not use Green's Theorem.

-2

  1. Rework Problem 21 using Green's Theorem.

  1. Find \oint_{C}[(x-y)\,dx+(x+y)\,dy], where C is the ellipse x=2\cos t, y=3\sin t, 0\leq t\leq 2\pi , without using Green's Theorem.

12\pi

  1. Rework Problem 23 using Green's Theorem.

  1. Area Use Green's Theorem to find the area of the multiply connected region enclosed by the ellipse \dfrac{x^{2}}{4}+\dfrac{y^{2}}{16} =1 which has a small circular hole given by x^{2}+\left( y-1\right) ^{2}=1 punched out of its interior.

7\pi

    1. (a) Identify the coordinate curves of the surface parametrized by \mathbf{r}(u,v) =3u\cos v\mathbf{i} +2u\sin v\mathbf{j}+u^{2}\mathbf{k}, \ 0\leq u\leq 1, 0\leq v\leq 2\pi .
    2. (b) Find a rectangular equation for the surface.
  1. Find a parametrization of the part of the cylinder 4x^{2}+25y^{2}=100 that lies above the plane z=1 and below the plane z=6.

{{\bf r}}(\theta,z) = (5\cos \theta){{\bf i}} + (2\sin \theta){{\bf j}} + z{{\bf k}}; 0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi, 1 \leq z \leq 6

    1. (a) Find an equation of the tangent plane to the surface \mathbf{r}(u,v) =u\sin v\,\mathbf{i}+u^{2}\,\mathbf{j}+u\cos v\, \mathbf{k}, at the point (\sqrt{3},4,1) .
    2. (b) Find an equation of the normal line to the tangent plane at the point (\sqrt{3},4,1).
  1. Find the surface area of the part of the paraboloid \mathbf{r} (u,v) =u\sin v\,\mathbf{i}+u^{2}\,\mathbf{j}+u\cos v\,\mathbf{k,} 0\leq u\leq 4, 0\leq v\leq 2\pi.

\displaystyle{{65\sqrt {65} } \over 6}\pi - \displaystyle{\pi \over 6}

  1. Find \iint\limits_{\kern-3ptS}x\,dS, where S is the surface parametrized by \mathbf{r}(u,v)=\cos v\,\mathbf{i}+3\sin u\sin v\,\mathbf{j} +3\cos u\sin v\mathbf{k}, 0\leq u\leq 2\pi and 0\leq v\leq \pi /2.

  1. Find \iint\limits_{\kern-3ptS}z^{2}\,dS, where S is the sphere x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=4.

\displaystyle{{64} \over 3}\pi

  1. Find the outer unit normal vectors to the surface S that forms the boundary of the solid z=f(x,y)=\sqrt{25-x^{2}-y^{2}}, 0\leq x^{2}+y^{2}\leq 25.

  1. Find \iint\limits_{\kern-3ptS}x\,dS, where S is the surface x^{2}+y^{2}=9, -1\leq z\leq 1.

0

  1. Find \iint\limits_{\kern-3ptS}z\,dS, where S is the surface z=9-x-y, x^{2}+y^{2}\leq 9.

  1. Find \iint\limits_{\kern-3ptS}\cos x\,dS, where S is the portion of the plane x=y+z, x\leq \pi , \ y\geq 0,\,\ z\geq 0.

- 2\sqrt 3

  1. A fluid has a constant mass density \rho . Find the mass of fluid flowing across the surface x^{2}+y^{2}=1, \ 0\leq z\leq 1 in a unit of time, in the direction outward from the z-axis if the velocity of the fluid at any point on the surface is \mathbf{F}=x^{2}\mathbf{i}+y \mathbf{j}-z\mathbf{k}.

In Problems 37–40, for each vector field \mathbf{F}, find

  1. (a) {div}\mathbf{F}
  2. (b) {curl}\mathbf{F}
  3. (c) Verify Stokes' Theorem where S is the paraboloid z=x^{2}+y^{2}, with the circle x^{2}+y^{2}=1 and z=1 as its boundary.

  1. \mathbf{F}=z\cos x\mathbf{i}+\sin y\mathbf{j}+e^{x}\mathbf{k}

  1. (a) \hbox{div }{{\bf F}} = - z\sin x + \cos y
  2. (b) \hbox{curl }{{\bf F}} = (\cos x - e^x){{\bf j}}
  3. (c) 0
  1. \mathbf{F}=x^{2}\mathbf{i}-3y\mathbf{j}+4z^{2}\mathbf{k}

  1. \mathbf{F}=x\mathbf{i}+y\mathbf{j}+z\mathbf{k}

  1. (a) \hbox{div }{{\bf F}} = 3
  2. (b) \hbox{curl }{{\bf F}} = {{\bf 0}}
  3. (c) 0
  1. \mathbf{F}=xe^{y}\mathbf{i}-ye^{z}\mathbf{j}+ze^{x}\mathbf{k}

  1. Use the Divergence Theorem to find \iint\limits_{\kern-3ptS}\mathbf{F}\,{\cdot}\, \mathbf{n}\,dS, where S is the surface bounded by x^{2}+y^{2}=1 and 0\leq z\leq 1, and \mathbf{F}=x^{2} \mathbf{i}+y\,\mathbf{j}-z\mathbf{k}.

0

    1. (a) Find a function f(x,y,z) whose gradient is (yz-y-z) \mathbf{i}+(xz-x-z)\mathbf{j}+(xy-x-y)\mathbf{k}.
    2. (b) Use Stokes' Theorem to confirm the answer to \int_{C}[(yz-y-z)\,dx+(xz-x-z)\,dy+(xy-x-y)\,dz], where C is the twisted cubic x=t, y=t^{2}, z=t^{3}, 0\leq t\leq 1.
  1. Find \iint\limits_{\kern-3ptS}(xz\cos \alpha +yz\cos \beta +x^{2}\cos \gamma )\,dS, where S is the upper half of the unit sphere together with the plane z=0, and \cos \alpha , \cos \beta , and \cos \gamma are the direction cosines for the outer unit normal to S.

\dfrac{\pi}{2}

  1. Find \iiint\limits_{\kern-13ptE}{div}\mathbf{F}\,dV, where E is the unit ball, \left\Vert \mathbf{r}\right\Vert \leq 1, and \mathbf{F}= {\Vert \mathbf{r\Vert }}^{2}\mathbf{r}.

  1. Use Stokes' Theorem to find \int_{C}[(x-y)\,dx+(y-z)\,dy+ (z-x) \,dz], where C is the boundary of the portion of the plane x+y+z=1, x\geq 0, y\geq 0, z\geq 0 (traversed counterclockwise when viewed from above).

\displaystyle{3 \over 2}

  1. Let \mathbf{F}(x,y,z)=x^{3}\mathbf{i}+y^{3}\mathbf{j}+z^{3} \mathbf{k} be the velocity of a fluid flow in\br space, where the mass density of the fluid is 1.

    1. (a) Find the flux across the sphere x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=1.
    2. (b) Find the circulation around the circle x^{2}+y^{2}=1 in the xy-plane.
  1. Determine if \mathbf{F}( x,y,z) =yz\mathbf{i}+xy \mathbf{j}+xy\mathbf{k} is a conservative vector field.

F is not a conservative vector field because \mbox{curl }{{\bf F}} \ne {{\bf 0}}.

  1. Let \mathbf{F}( x,y,z) =2xy^{2}z\,\mathbf{i} +2x^{2}yz\,\mathbf{j}+(x^{2}y^{2}-2z)\mathbf{k}. Show that \mathbf{F} is a conservative vector field.