Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 1: History before Writing
Source 1.1: A Gathering and Hunting Woman in the Twentieth Century
Quiz for Source 1.1: History before Writing: How Do We Know?
Source 1.2: Lascaux Rock Art
Quiz for Source 1.2: History before Writing: How Do We Know?
Source 1.3: Female Figurine from Çatalhüyük
Quiz for Source 1.3: History before Writing: How Do We Know?
Source 1.4: Otzi the Ice Man
Quiz for Source 1.4: History before Writing: How Do We Know?
Source 1.5: Stonehenge
Quiz for Source 1.5: History before Writing: How Do We Know?
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 1
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 1
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 1
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 2: Social Life in the First Civilizations
Source 2.1: Law and Life in Ancient Mesopotamia
Quiz for Source 2.1: Social Life in the First Civilizations
Source 2.2: The Standard of Ur
Quiz for Source 2.2: Social Life in the First Civilizations
Source 2.3: The Occupations of Old Egypt
Quiz for Source 2.3: Social Life in the First Civilizations
Source 2.4: The Social Relationships of Egyptian Agriculture
Quiz for Source 2.4: Social Life in the First Civilizations
Source 2.5: Social Life in Ancient China
Quiz for Source 2.5: Social Life in the First Civilizations
Source 2.6: Socializing with Ancestors
Quiz for Source 2.6: Social Life in the First Civilizations
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 2
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 2
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 2
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 3: Political Authority in Second-Wave Civilizations
Source 3.1: Behistun Inscription, ca. 500 B.C.E.
Quiz for Source 3.1: Political Authority in Second-Wave Civilizations
Source 3.2: In Praise of Athenian Democracy
Quiz for Source 3.2: Political Authority in Second-Wave Civilizations
Source 3.3: Statue of Augustus
Quiz for Source 3.3: Political Authority in Second-Wave Civilizations
Source 3.4: Governing a Chinese Empire
Quiz for Source 3.4: Political Authority in Second-Wave Civilizations
Source 3.5: Qin Shihuangdi Funerary Complex
Quiz for Source 3.5: Political Authority in Second-Wave Civilizations
Source 3.6: Governing an Indian Empire
Quiz for Source 3.6: Political Authority in Second-Wave Civilizations
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 3
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 3
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 3
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 4: The “Good Life” in Asian Cultural Traditions
Source 4.1: Reflections from Confucius
Quiz for Source 4.1: The “Good Life” in Asian Cultural Traditions
Source 4.2: Filial Piety Illustrated
Quiz for Source 4.2: The “Good Life” in Asian Cultural Traditions
Source 4.3: A Daoist Perspective on the Good Life
Quiz for Source 4.3: The “Good Life” in Asian Cultural Traditions
Source 4.4: Reflections from the Hindu Scriptures
Quiz for Source 4.4: The “Good Life” in Asian Cultural Traditions
Source 4.5: Reflections from Jesus
Quiz for Source 4.5: The “Good Life” in Asian Cultural Traditions
Source 4.6: Toward “Mature Manhood”
Quiz for Source 4.6: The “Good Life” in Asian Cultural Traditions
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 4
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 4
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 4
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 5: Patriarchy and Women’s Voices
Source 5.1: A Greek Expression of Patriarchy
Quiz for Source 5.1: Patriarchy and Women’s Voices
Source 5.2: An Indian Expression of Patriarchy
Quiz for Source 5.2: Patriarchy and Women’s Voices
Source 5.3: A Chinese Woman’s Instructions to Her Daughters
Quiz for Source 5.3: Patriarchy and Women’s Voices
Source 5.4: An Alternative to Patriarchy in India
Quiz for Source 5.4: Patriarchy and Women’s Voices
Source 5.5: Roman Women in Protest
Quiz for Source 5.5: Patriarchy and Women’s Voices
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 5
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 5
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 5
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 6: Art and the Maya Elite
Source 6.1: Shield Jaguar and Lady Xok, a Royal Couple of Yaxchilan
Quiz for Source 6.1: Art and the Maya Elite
Source 6.2: The Presentation of Captives
Quiz for Source 6.2: Art and the Maya Elite
Source 6.3: A Bloodletting Ritual
Quiz for Source 6.3: Art and the Maya Elite
Source 6.4: The Ball Game
Quiz for Source 6.4: Art and the Maya Elite
Source 6.5: A Maya Ruler Relaxing
Quiz for Source 6.5: Art and the Maya Elite
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 6
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 6
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 6
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 7: Life and Travel on the Silk Roads
Source 7.1: Dangers and Assistance on the Silk Roads
Quiz for Source 7.1: Life and Travel on the Silk Roads
Source 7.2: Advice for Merchants
Quiz for Source 7.2: Life and Travel on the Silk Roads
Source 7.3: Stopping at a Caravanserai
Quiz for Source 7.3: Life and Travel on the Silk Roads
Source 7.4: Buddhism on the Silk Roads
Quiz for Source 7.4: Life and Travel on the Silk Roads
Source 7.5: Christianity on the Silk Roads
Quiz for Source 7.5: Christianity on the Silk Roads
Source 7.6: Letters from the Silk Roads
Quiz for Source 7.6: Life and Travel on the Silk Roads
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 7
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 7
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 7
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 8: The Making of Japanese Civilization
Source 8.1: Japanese Political Thinking
Quiz for Source 8.1: The Making of Japanese Civilization
Source 8.2: The Uniqueness of Japan
Quiz for Source 8.2: The Making of Japanese Civilization
Source 8.3: Social Life at Court
Quiz for Source 8.3: The Making of Japanese Civilization
Source 8.4: Japanese Zen Buddhism
Quiz for Source 8.4: The Making of Japanese Civilization
Source 8.5: The Way of the Warrior
Quiz for Source 8.5: The Way of the Warrior
Source 8.6: Samurai and the “Arts of Peace”
Quiz for Source 8.6: The Way of the Warrior
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 8
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 8
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 8
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 9: Voices of Islam
Source 9.1: The Voice of Allah
Quiz for Source 9.1: Voices of Islam
Source 9.2: The Voice of the Prophet Muhammad
Quiz for Source 9.2: Voices of Islam
Source 9.3: The Voice of the Law
Quiz for Source 9.3: Voices of Islam
Source 9.4: The Voice of the Sufis
Quiz for Source 9.4: Voices of Islam
Source 9.5: Islamic Practice in West Africa
Quiz for Source 9.5: Voices of Islam
Source 9.6: Men and Women
Quiz for Source 9.6: Voices of Islam
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 9
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 9
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 9
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 10: The Crusades as Cultural Encounter
Source 10.1: A Western Christian Perspective: Pope Urban II
Quiz for Source 10.1: The Crusades as Cultural Encounter
Source 10.2: Jewish Experience of the Crusades
Quiz for Source 10.2: The Crusades as Cultural Encounter
Source 10.3: Muslim Perspectives on the Crusades
Quiz for Source 10.3: The Crusades as Cultural Encounter
Source 10.4: Jerusalem and the Crusades
Quiz for Source 10.4: The Crusades as Cultural Encounter
Source 10.5: A Byzantine Perspective on the Crusades
Quiz for Source 10.5: The Crusades as Cultural Encounter
Source 10.6: More than Conflict
Quiz for Source 10.6: The Crusades as Cultural Encounter
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 10
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 10
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 10
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 11: Living and Dying during the Black Death
Source 11.1: The Black Death in the Islamic World
Quiz for Source 11.1: Living and Dying during the Black Death
Source 11.2: The Black Death in Western Europe
Quiz for Source 11.2: Living and Dying during the Black Death
Source 11.3: The Black Death in Byzantium
Quiz for Source 11.3: Living and Dying during the Black Death
Source 11.4: Religious Responses in the Islamic World
Quiz for Source 11.4: Living and Dying during the Black Death
Source 11.5: Religious Responses in the Christian World
Quiz for Source 11.5: Living and Dying during the Black Death
Source 11.6: The Black Death and European Jews
Quiz for Source 11.6: Living and Dying during the Black Death
Source 11.7: A Government’s Response to the Plague
Quiz for Source 11.7: Living and Dying during the Black Death
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 11
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 11
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 11
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 12: Early Encounters; First Impressions
Source 12.1: Cadamosto in a West African Chiefdom
Quiz for Source 12.1: Early Encounters; First Impressions
Source 12.2: Vasco da Gama at Calicut, India
Quiz for Source 12.2: Early Encounters; First Impressions
Source 12.3: Celebrating da Gama’s Arrival in Calicut
Quiz for Source 12.3: Early Encounters; First Impressions
Source 12.4: Columbus in the Caribbean
Quiz for Source 12:4: Early Encounters; First Impressions
Source 12.5: Columbus Engraved
Quiz for Source 12.5: Early Encounters; First Impressions
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 12
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 12
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 12
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 13: The Spanish and the Aztecs: From Encounter to Conquest (1519–1521)
Source 13.1: The Meeting of Cortés and Moctezuma: A Spanish View
Quiz for Source 13.1: The Spanish and the Aztecs: From Encounter to Conquest (1519–1521)
Source 13.2: The Meeting of Cortés and Moctezuma: An Aztec Account
Quiz for Source 13.2: The Spanish and the Aztecs: From Encounter to Conquest (1519–1521)
Source 13.3: Images of Encounter
Quiz for Source 13.3: The Spanish and the Aztecs: From Encounter to Conquest (1519–1521)
Source 13.4: Conquest and Victory: The Fall of Tenochtitlán from a Spanish Perspective
Quiz for Source 13.4: The Spanish and the Aztecs: From Encounter to Conquest (1519–1521)
Source 13.5: Defeat: The Fall of Tenochtitlán from an Aztec Perspective
Quiz for Source 13.5: The Spanish and the Aztecs: From Encounter to Conquest (1519–1521)
Source 13.6: The Battle of Tenochtitlán
Quiz for Source 13.6: The Spanish and the Aztecs: From Encounter to Conquest (1519–1521)
Source 13.7: Lamentation: The Aftermath of Defeat
Quiz for Source 13.7: The Spanish and the Aztecs: From Encounter to Conquest (1519–1521)
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 13
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 13
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 13
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 14: Voices from the Slave Trade
Source 14.1: The Journey to Slavery
Quiz for Source 14.1: Voices from the Slave Trade
Source 14.2: The Business of the Slave Trade
Quiz for Source 14.2: Voices from the Slave Trade
Source 14.3: The Slave Trade and the Kingdom of Kongo
Quiz for Source 14.3: Voices from the Slave Trade
Source 14.4: The Slave Trade and the Kingdom of Asante
Quiz for Source 14.4: Voices from the Slave Trade
Source 14.5: Images of the Slave Trade
Quiz for Source 14.5: Voices from the Slave Trade
Source 14.6: Data: Patterns of the Slave Trade
Quiz for Source 14.6: Voices from the Slave Trade
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 14
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 14
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 14
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 15: Renewal and Reform in the Early Modern World
Source 15.1: Luther’s Protest
Quiz for Source 15.1: Renewal and Reform in the Early Modern World
Source 15.2: Calvinism and Catholicism
Quiz for Source 15.2: Renewal and Reform in the Early Modern World
Source 15.3: Progress and Enlightenment
Quiz for Source 15.3: Renewal and Reform in the Early Modern World
Source 15.4: Art and Enlightenment
Quiz for Source 15.4: Renewal and Reform in the Early Modern World
Source 15.5: The Wahhabi Perspective on Islam
Quiz for Source 15.5: Renewal and Reform in the Early Modern World
Source 15.6: The Poetry of Kabir
Quiz for Source 15.6: Renewal and Reform in the Early Modern World
Source 15.7: Religious Syncretism in Indian Art
Quiz for Source 15.7: Renewal and Reform in the Early Modern World
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 15
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 15
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 15
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 16: Claiming Rights
Source 16.1: The French Revolution and the “Rights of Man”
Quiz for Source 16.1: Claiming Rights
Source 16.2: Representing the Declaration
Quiz for Source 16.2: Claiming Rights
Source 16.3: Rights and National Independence
Quiz for Source 16.3: Claiming Rights
Source 16.4: Rights and Slavery: “Reason and Nature”
Quiz for Source 16.4: Claiming Rights
Source 16.5: Rights and Slavery: An African American Voice
Quiz for Source 16.5: Claiming Rights
Source 16.6: The Rights of Women: “Frenchwomen Freed”
Quiz for Source 16.6: Claiming Rights
Source 16.7: The Rights of Women: An American Feminist Voice
Quiz for Source 16.7: Claiming Rights
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 16
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 16
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 16
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 17: Experiencing the Early Industrial Revolution
Source 17.1: The Experience of an English Factory Worker
Quiz for Source 17.1: Experiencing the Early Industrial Revolution
Source 17.2: Urban Living Conditions
Quiz for Source 17.2: Experiencing the Early Industrial Revolution
Source 17.3: Another View of Factory Life
Quiz for Source 17.3: Experiencing the Early Industrial Revolution
Source 17.4: A Weaver’s Lament
Quiz for Source 17.4: Experiencing the Early Industrial Revolution
Source 17.5: Protest and Song
Quiz for Source 17.5: Experiencing the Early Industrial Revolution
Source 17.6: Railroads and the Middle Class
Quiz for Source 17.6: Experiencing the Early Industrial Revolution
Source 17.7: Inequality
Quiz for Source 17.7: Experiencing the Early Industrial Revolution
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 17
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 17
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 17
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 18: Colonial India: Experience and Response
Source 18.1: Images of Colonial Rule
Quiz for Source 18.1: Colonial India: Experience and Response
Source 18.2: Seeking Western Education
Quiz for Source 18.2: Colonial India: Experience and Response
Source 18.3: The Indian Rebellion
Quiz for Source 18.3: Colonial India: Experience and Response
Source 18.4: The Credits and Debits of British Rule in India
Quiz for Source 18.4: Colonial India: Experience and Response
Source 18.5: Gandhi on Modern Civilization
Quiz for Source 18.5: Colonial India: Experience and Response
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 18
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 18
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 18
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 19: Japan and the West in the Nineteenth Century
Source 19.1: Continuing Japanese Isolation
Quiz for Source 19.1: Japan and the West in the Nineteenth Century
Source 19.2: The Debate: Expel the Barbarians
Quiz for Source 19.2: Japan and the West in the Nineteenth Century
Source 19.3: The Debate: A Sumo Wrestler and a Foreigner
Quiz for Source 19.3: Japan and the West in the Nineteenth Century
Source 19.4: The Debate: Eastern Ethics and Western Science
Quiz for Source 19.4: Japan and the West in the Nineteenth Century
Source 19.5: Westernization
Quiz for Source 19.5: Japan and the West in the Nineteenth Century
Source 19.6: A Critique of Westernization
Quiz for Source 19.6: Japan and the West in the Nineteenth Century
Source 19.7: War and Empire
Quiz for Source 19.7: Japan and the West in the Nineteenth Century
Source 19.8: Japan in the Early Twentieth Century
Quiz for Source 19.8: Japan and the West in the Nineteenth Century
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 19
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 19
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 19
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 20: Experiencing World War I
Sources 20 1: Experiences on the Battlefront
Quiz for Source 20.1: Experiencing World War I
Sources 20.2: On the Home Front
Quiz for Source 20.2: Experiencing World War I
Sources 20.3: In the Aftermath of the Great War
Quiz for Source 20.3: Experiencing World War I
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 20
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 20
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 20
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 21: Experiencing Stalinism
Source 21.1: Stalin on Stalinism
Quiz for Source 21.1: Experiencing Stalinism
Source 21.2: Collectivization: A Stalinist Vision
Quiz for Source 21.2: Experiencing Stalinism
Source 21.3: Living through Collectivization
Quiz for Source 21.3: Experiencing Stalinism
Source 21.4: Industrialization and Religion: A Stalinist Vision
Quiz for Source 21.4: Experiencing Stalinism
Source 21.5: Living through Stalinist Industrialization: Personal Accounts of Soviet Industrialization, 1930s
Quiz for Source 21.5: Experiencing Stalinism
Source 21.6: Living through the Stalinist Terror
Quiz for Source 21.6: Experiencing Stalinism
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 21
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 21
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 21
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 22: Articulating Independence
Source 22.1: Declaring Vietnam’s Independence
Quiz for Source 22.1: Articulating Independence
Source 22.2: Vietnam’s Independence: Fifty Years Later
Quiz for Source 22.2: Articulating Independence
Source 22.3: India’s “Tryst with Destiny”
Quiz for Source 22.3: Articulating Independence
Source 22.4: Another View of India’s Struggle for Independence
Quiz for Source 22.4: Articulating Independence
Source 22.5: One Africa
Quiz for Source 22.5: Articulating Independence/p>
Source 22.6: South African “Independence”
Quiz for Source 22.6: Articulating Independence
Source 22.7: Independence as Threat
Quiz for Source 22.7: Articulating Independence
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 22
Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 22
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 22
Introduction to Thinking Through Sources 23: The Future as History
Source 23.1: Looking Ahead from 1900
Quiz for Source 23.1: The Future as History
Source 23.2: Imagining the Future of Technology
Quiz for Source 23.2: The Future as History
Source 23.3: The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Quiz for Source 23.3: The Future as History
Source 23.4: Throwing Off Europe
Quiz for Source 23.4: The Future as History
Source 23.5: Predicting 2100
Quiz for Source 23.5: The Future as History
Source 23.6: “What’s Possible?”
Quiz for Source 23.6: The Future as History
Organize the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 23
Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources 23