Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources 22

Source Links:

Source 22.1 Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam

Source 22.2 Fiftieth Anniversary of Vietnamese Independence

Source 22.3 Independence Day Speech

Source 22.4 Gandhi and the Fight against British Colonialism

Source 22.5 Africa Must Unite

Source 22.6 South African Election

Source 22.7 Ten Principles

Instructions

This exercise asks you to assess the relationship between conclusions and evidence. Identify which of the following conclusions are supported by the specific piece of evidence. Click yes for those pieces of evidence that support the conclusion and no for those that do not.

Conclusion A

Independence brought new and potentially dangerous risks to societies.

  1. Question 22.33

    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
  2. Question 22.34

    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
  3. Question 22.35

    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

Conclusion B

Various observers argued that independence movements were justified in their struggles against colonial regimes.

  1. Question 22.36

    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
  2. Question 22.37

    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
  3. Question 22.38

    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

Conclusion C

Leaders of independence movements criticized European colonial governments for weakening the new nations through artificial boundaries and divisions.

  1. Question 22.39

    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
  2. Question 22.40

    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
  3. Question 22.41

    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

Conclusion D

Visions of the future after colonial rule were generally positive, ignoring challenges that could undermine post-independence societies.

  1. Question 22.42

    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
  2. Question 22.43

    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
  3. Question 22.44

    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