light reactions

chloroplast

stroma

thylakoid

granum

photoinduced charge separation

special pair

reaction center

chlorophyll

light-harvesting complex

carotenoid

photosystem I (PS I)

photosystem II (PS II)

P700

P680

cytochrome b₆ f complex

water-oxidizing complex (WOC)

Z scheme of photosynthesis

proton-motive force Δ(p)

ATP synthase (CF₁-CF₀ complex)

cyclic photophosphorylation