PROBLEMS

Question 27.1

/1trJE5U9KgVm3kTPyiiOjk1uZLPfyRde2EbKxJX1yTjDjBmepAHpQbZqtNNnHv+UHl2MKz/NO6I5bJho0JudlAdrMJS2bj5Tajv4HLVogelSHNEah5MANR4F6IrA8BtC1qp+qe5idBQzuOEeAbzmMilnS2cYDrAJYR4VdtO8PS+utdoO8khCkcbDh6o5s7CyvhbMNeQKzh+UtJq

Question 27.2

6k/umCE2FoR/T+spoDFW50IZq/Qj7Egvt1znd7CJ3uJh5B7gBjVxa2atRD1TLHmoG4/Jgdl65h1A5fX6/nsgdVt2IBr8NiPljgV/MARFxZFjRXVjWwZeu8K1GT8Z4R3/pyF5EOPf66b7wUWbI/gchA29+RZAeUf/FUAhtw4xapar4KYXCk5QnLkczDSJ+mRfvj7rQw==

Question 27.3

mboEU5zkfmyaVvZRSV+NOaWs8qfIEjM4s+bBwcVgDd2ZwnV/ouM3DBTJlWruFgksupsuy2MIucjRzonXSnSlifhX851ffTqlznuBuC0LCMqJG7gKsOV05ju+g7ayXzY3A8cMHXfo8JziQHuz/4dy5HXY0V5ow8wMIQ1RyMoegaVx4yo8bISXySAea+MVzi+QtO/EywctgY34APGy65lXZqkifsgYpobpgl+vNFF+Qcj3gscke/broQwAfzi0v1ybW0JomlaU4erEEpRSb1W7JECvi42AI/xw7T/3GmaCq1rE/l5P7s1YU0qrecVLlrzZu9+ZJJAUUajgQlOglfUBsGMiiXaET7OR+zy+KhIqU2eQY+zVqbzs9fBt5qa0vT5YlmP4FtzpPwH6GIqXumdcIZL1cz/F5DZHYxtl9VvRFM2g7nTGB1ngK77SzR8Xf+Ptq5/wRA6avCO+Ny2/UgBkVV0bmbAAWuShwtCPNJiDM3LzHSTtZcXEaqsN8luwmH5LYwHNsBLGv4V2mb7EFz1F3X32OtbfceBjGf/mkViA9APXBoit5KRb/SrApOR7a5olmwNRzOP7svgDvHynEUhAwezNS8Tip/J7b6JUfSD+XIFUVlWLuvzs6hMWbnal4mPg

Question 27.4

IKyGA9ZSmUv1HOUOFLBOv0qhtaCg+kXDoxp+YKluBvxOAejUY1ZilSesf6/7DjRfEE07oC49uMaeoMVBOcai8eLGAQbkX7cRZKAXqZKupkPRGtXnDmjXyX4SuqtJuLQ9yC50/JcBO/Jwu12BhwOqZo1nWPxnMtiShkj4mjiw1wBcf5pg3h2HM5eaaxwtp7ry0egtQg==

Question 27.5

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

Question 27.6

eDGv68Nc3vjy0jjq+OSIxHbsy3amMs3gblkCGifA9Cllz+bO0jhSfVaJ940yf8lpCYoKMFoho4bysYmitVOEx0xodeByUYIISNcY22C0QrFMwcrGhhqs5JVlzy59YdiMCCGC1z8oFwieZI7H4oK7mLIRZ1oaw5OfppcDnJi0PEp+QwZV/bVEPFu7gMHmi6a6Inq9gl9LqK2k0XHJkCbPVG7osc7qD77tzXRrSYZUP2I=

Question 27.7

H8H+RLnGSVfjuKBhRZwcvk74xIAjLm5jiOrh+NABa2rApz41d8xBQy7DtX7FW9+GzF2ed2U4E/CysNMZ2mtsi4j/qlyRFKnRSFpK2gepHJdGRs3yq7rJ8XIvJpKfco428r5mHNhfUy8DfHuzOBlgvnXgeZBBuGvyxmbGw8yPIpPMcZAMZqIvlLHtRLv85p8c5oix75L6ipLKpIgu+m6ls8DkZ7gB+jY3dI9whY4OdbxEmplff6pxGGIy5lj2AisUZaNSImokQ9PBX696/8L1rSwXRaj42MVA/mn+U/hKrBQgfZSVCb35Zl0gZYH/Fv6Eyi6BZWQe3DB0BQ/1pN1AHLfbKKGazNtFyMos9lYkGXEcqKT0UvyTWGxZM6OipTUgmPGxWQvqS6UVjS8jjR+bYEWnTSd07cZMo3TLqZL81TDzxrM2YXSuAm3yZGU7rrnDk6HUAR80uD0XCvVWQG+HeUdFMIJAdjnWCG2TIIxKPK7VEXVGipF4mjGkiVT8G4Dag13G++zBudv5txOGrmHg91OtVVqEV13Q6IIdDRk3BNTJXzhVFQ+BGn/h1hnrBU0K+WeiwMdOJxlEZ7MPIcWAsam8oLKdQWGLCyfd9yMi0Xsh6G9s8X24K7OwgaxNMdIe/kjtch7O1B8tcXkh/l4yE6dQk1pyJ/VY2pg2BflKV96+ApTF8LzkF2J+Q8qdzXN8mR0TvVI8QM+q6mdBqLnIMJLMSB93kXE8m7U68/ToNKXuxGNIJGI4ZHMrF7UnN56v9f3X90XdDGAVgC8TYETptMm49av477OzLhdqfXySAElNBgFEey9P3710nvp+st3xpVwYMu+RjKuk0voLvko8n32FAJQ9ANhp2AkbCxXqWYNLxDAqLHqR6lQe49mGBQhollFNNmlygS29hbi7zv55LL1ikIeS/mJG8ETh4yIFM0PE5I/ljDfmUO7hhO2ta2gjRjFwUhYWpz6UwGf8CPki1MYKMtsOktZFGxmF2KO9CWHZjvzLfCY13wI9gxYWHZBo1O5B+BjxLAAEVh8MxOQGFsH9zU2WPx8QhUzDjEe/lINeLU2ijQQxSRfRhMgS4KULkaKKxqY+PywZk+fVRlmwHpnZKWeQUwd/wYC45nxEMpFxbVyVnTEhCTCwH9k7Wa2Z+Kuq/UubTi+HXm4JxiNguMu6v81gsMalHgVNbttKLR44QcrnJ8m1F01XjKa7FM6rL4zBNV4kVb2aF98lqVwo04wn9NDB8Zh5CsvquJ76BQKRVchbx+bjtwZw0OgWCBHlUwjpcmU4QQCHySRCkq5U2peYCmFF7kPQEQYvnsLnayhLOP+7UeHjc0AnzqGxJSU7GxTOGNYuYxKGOFpsW37vpvxU9IpPwoKmrZsxJysc38+O1ZC7Yq3J3sFGgMiDNEqS8fkhPvNe0WmBOM9AXnRKWBvG0aXlZ40+

Question 27.8

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

Question 27.9

of+SA2kfR16XyHtbr57lzZwEc7eoXy9i03YFiZWjzBzTPPTVZ9Vyrl6Sds9Elzr2ydgyWA7HzVbwS2JZlyfgIMbnpoQVMz122XI+ZbtbyeFy9JbYnWhmqKLYu2/ubRE1l+sBXuoHTHobyH55JRO+KZn1KP5kQ9NXHRQ2pIx9vTK9gasqVRrF8sBUGN7WTsqy3WmQSj1trpHwiPuOPfEK4zyZkI1IAk6lRpzzT40bUZnu+njRLl2KVtVhIIbzVbUzTb239J4VZbkijtm3+dTzJa7KKFTwBrT6mbahUfiym8o2wwnu1q2nS11ZLs8sg9E3sB6RULVhChZQtiAp

Question 27.10

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

Question 27.11

/ZFb10E/5tk9vdOb18CobjWBz1P/4kmfBFaLXFrRyCHy+A0tApAMnnq0IUMplH+cds+FlviBEls/0ITBTDcXbzpVwsrOJ/7nD9hd8G1G7FnJBUhVqilLZUR7aap3be4RIM2vl16TeV7sD4RSeGH5VIlcS0Zw8CgzKWVhlJT2pB+3HLSGd79Qxygy3zuvJyYyLTgmqdFHtoaBqjyz4Bng3g==

Question 27.12

dL53La3Q9/WN7u9yDpIHCWL4RcU2ANa7jPYV3ABdrbqiAWFlxZoC8npbO0q5u0WUFvAr0nXOhp/OEGK786knDLikyoQmXaDm+96WgP/YTdBq9WuXr6pBQJUQW3f82zjOKr5sXSnSqyEHF4E9xLYvXh4h7771Hz8rTnh6hfG/MelYn/f7ojp5lwex+3B8ltNHVReswtKXtYjFHwEm5qXd974xO/t6DqxTNkleggp67t9C1aR+G1FViiy+6X9aCqZ82j5TQHgcm/S7+kfgZQJL2t2hLG+zaY51xFPbOd3RTsu6ji4dfvu+0lT1J1BUZLRIGVKs3xfKRDPPPk89WB7HmqnbivyeQWSqbLXAE9vJlNSxai3Q

Question 27.13

qkgdr8ZIFLPofgFI66ppCSLKi3l+7l3ZIw8iFieyH67y7xvJPn78K1zP3E0b6vBRQIreNOVcmDKBfG71F/3r+IKfUKZJx4c71nHPomLnM2h6YWhXxHOcDeOddE1RwQRbFhbCyeWrKqllOxN4HhFOka4ibHBqcERfrKcUDJyovwbhWB/ON1DGzhcEIQeZ6zQ+muJggAgThtc+PCGNG2Qo9TKpIl21UGyD3vMydhZsxqLHyrN3e4xyGcVvvKI1tHGbwS+9FDYYAvOOCUrv43GyekwEeaXo9oZiCqG4eQ0Y3eQxK4sQHZAvYhzTjziz9P4o6L7kH16AfHPEIeUnl7UnJk/RMoMIDb9cn9w3Ii/56gv157WpdRBwQRCbNz17oOZe7me/TLxL4Sa8e4uwtF7LzoVugWFgTO3fwhUPomlPXJscPramM9To972oDKJhIdTyPF+O0LI75Gw=

Question 27.14

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

Question 27.15

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

Question 27.16

6csFi71b7a9N/iFP/u0ij1Ex0nwTx13nDGtODOKfYsQCN96vV2cEkSX55bG4HNDCyevE92wnfzlwwC2vOYIirOU1/AHI5zKOV0LNDs2eoQ3U19qH06F7u4aAFwHysaJFqh1qTILfiaKEmS2+rXjcO2li1JJurrArUo39omXKjnUdpv8jIAbeNF8MjCooIv00XUa2OlGWqk2V7Q92LTumGjzxUqTu9yhpWEIkxBpHshD+k+/Mh8OqPg==

504

Question 27.17

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

Question 27.18

YqQu26xIZA/BaFQYfiou1ZbVQTSbvJ8UfYGSMZ6loQafl5febbIbZBlHvi4iCsHpKNq/qAw/ZqSobg7Mv+6Xm80qeNdgzGOH76iPDwoCd9ebYjcfm9Og66RIWb7IZpI3fZMQP2TxMbfgm9/d56c/IDCc+5JsVLjADUFejOly5+wCvmTVt+rGO4cQalc4IVofTZi103I/HOkeOHDHBqr180nMUNUVp/l72qZRq9OgY8rJp2oxNe/5eZwx0PPl+K/3jyaTCLPgz4sn2geKA/87atzU4qgepRgJFNhD1rapnUmLTyi5VtP3VyL4+seNjE70j5ThtuCNwQqSkkrnqbVLb68j3MTQN4B3jqwfX7fCnIGZautB

Question 27.19

HK/vjzjYvyNM8do1+rlp1FjD9B1mY3yl6pxT1C/v9z2mLvlDGdM+uT84dsH7YoXC5XJXyZuSzdXqHgOtEQVq0d7oW4zgWk59hQRxcDQ2+Dn4aHu6t/SzI8pzZWA3wGcPdXJ7CGi6smzQa8W3rasv1SxNfMMqSXskytQP2iPRfpMi6zcll7PGL7Xo3dLanamErhGUO+wR4ObJutZiQh30fv4sR8/JsIJt6Tf11zuVeXAB2akUWwIM+L3mO0+pyYdg

Question 27.20

jWKMnunHznTQxyAHbz8+xwXAc8l+HOziySFKDit3p4EcakdMYrEtvjwz4A/+v69uAkWlqx9WjhM5qW7xLBBp7QRH/pMHiOF5SFrFczzz51N53l9LtCa5fGFA5C1NvaiIkLSvpV4lhl+mikUufOQQvpM/+lYEZcdUYzwM13PnRiKRnJ2wMICs5HbjejvKWjHQBzjFEtslVe2oXb4WQSHRnxC0V0jyf4F4DWyhpyhpoFcITy1QjXf3h1CRRsfGQP8cdPldaSN8O0jwseCt4uXHnHBi1M4Cf6tlPYaPsjdzJUw=

Question 27.21

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

Question 27.22

ZK2Bp8F7fbMZ9SkO3pmH3y5LiOHeu5s40KfY3QF2KQmFyI5ciwBrE9BV/C65UnVCF8rkYaFKLvwneIbbLvU26/LnLDxh0lNASEkmGz+RmWuvzk9qZNd2ESycSpbs1Qm3RYGhaS5VGQTf8xxhJpShA2eshb9N0GZmxhVndGzrdmDdL7v0/Y7/+phj1fNjaH/POcQ2hRDHwSwzOFobwAdPqNj5Mc4=

Question 27.23

UPmY0am3NqLk3etz1EWuw6E+ebp2E/pU+rVPKZYBoBxD34e/Wa5jM72W6nBrmxyrAzjq0YBV9rfQh5QcLknVAtw7+5zScZj1Lv28lVJpACLWOKuARrlcz46Eky5n/DLpItvNbfgCd5uAIGhUWhHS+u1tf7gbzXuXZTQxy0BsPDpfQSj4Om8xbMeR2+E2VxuKD7ZK+Z3ccC7LMMG2dAiCQNoqimUkqo/fWLGXD731DTzC/CFTZso4+RaeP6NtaHCD1VB2F2wtoTzZqK7jDu4xpWAAxiCg5WzSfD5/AMvcbDfCBI0HhjLM3pD9XEwH0q+JdoVupBjPPXVwzZbchmyvQRlom4v1dnJha0JPkFDm2I1le0WitxBGyplVCnr+Nsf2mCpE40pfbjMkkzVjPR7HEdXJiNRQvjBVIeTvF76RduGVlniYJeT3rLbzh10iHq4JXiQMBT+FsGFg8kJwuQBAIA==

Chapter Integration Problems

Question 27.24

vm4LIWs6HCgl7Y9IRapqjRPJJpQmiPWCCCHHN5OO/M0/0KIfio/SXrebs3nzZrA3HC5fqzt7PLAm2pt6OfW+RH3ijPOIDPB8HzjhpS8ICGSyUzc7D1u1j1a7VBr8GxJO4KjKMtjFUptV8uY0CHSddGwZeopCl/3Sf6rbEhTXSYUWvwtq

Question 27.25

Ct7uAa7mGHXQoLbNsSlkXHQkR5yeYnb++laOy2+8OHc8m21fAE6rVTzfE/O0mmF/ekSN49hOStF4FOR/Q3bCQ0aBzjLSaXV72aD+g2ciPVPJYlyC/GWFDYR0a6Rmn754iXv+Gbz5lWpLJJNjFVZ9Bg==

Question 27.26

5EvOj+q6AK/34jrRO8Fd0HLzyzmtX3mLH91j+ciSsvDYVgGABUm+KMOQeYWHb+7amj6xdvJcyjEH6CvrkDTlSxI+JWVwgHCTU9TtVkb0u9JZ+6kGDVN1xaseQtBeF0On

Question 27.27

+SFEamgYkD3eysBRcQ5MwlJVg91KsbTCqo9liPaZt5M0usL+jaD4utTGqo9WA5KuuM7GZi2sVAV+n+aJ9SfsmuEIeQ9txV2cmmG6xWmfBFHXSs6JYOj3pBdRbsawSkW58El9CrCRxrMDPxcF4dTBPhbrGRWCATmad0mq/H4gAzyH/uybTAv1UXwl7S+a9uH3rE4+jqtt9k4WiWKM8msZpwuwZVAf4xqRLt6aObUCfSseo3+pCB/luzJnnURlu+QSng1B5y+bNzm/P/cT+9UKtMQKOYjBpv8wuxRRpbH5UcQHIJcLaq33vrQQQEDmBoeKP/LWzXAtHvtLTZ86+tRSMFUTxUE=

Question 27.28

AYTXlxJTIoQNrFkIEAAoLN8Jtr1Z6bpkaPKEQyQ0apq/pWS2ktgJIY5JzVIboG0t/3dZdNVlVwAowFHojxFtes+Q7YKn+oqkoAc3zt1gFnNIMNsxYeNKFZ3l6DoJX8e3H+ECsv1wbRZiBgaohNcJ0fNlclhQSGncwxg4mO3Gea6H5lcDrEK6M3n8Tdcgl+Gc+pN8kap2JLzR2mbyV20KAA+Yn8IzDHHZ0tgaP10MLbalhfs88JtAaP1+Kf/7Zld2QdKLp0P6zjl8307mvYMExIcMy4ytgRy7kxXC79esYi5F+CNFMu5YzoHOgW54W0f/qZoZ2A==

Question 27.29

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

Data Interpretation Problem

Question 27.30

nrIzOdZ2N3+0cBT9QBwYlax3jVqeS+jr2DQ4ij8c5JDCybAdAxF4mfAudUyI1MNW1K/cZeak95LMD2PHC6siXguqu9nHqPIZBDsqXGMJu2fQ1xlt7x3xQxFP43lQPSAGVCDXEykCG07EJhzmJ1gVIAFJDO5ZFCf9tVOBQOuzwcURd+3R3i9Iou8jEbx9qQWeFiVndrgNfNbxV3+2FGg6oKyVsjYzkFtkKMjnBWLggWE5uyH4GlkzwsmIT+m3+rqDQM5VZYiwahOkBTnGBZtWr2Qc57CdqTJGwOoD3TjgxSv6M8dcYyPUh9HwPToqwnx7ksBT848pLhBXoNQpsEYAFJ3CxBKFWkyV/gewXobtGyPYCos602bRok8SBnMQg0aTUCrlYM9EHNBVb9vERdEIkV2rLAowQQN1f8YIEpK+9eAGpNz+eNlzTVZkweuZfogmORjsnrtDM7SZH2aLlz1yNrUaRKbDleB1c7ULX05vIuVufqVkwfc7VNhMvGeWtynrkr59Bnjw241fsxMLfNOKK9C6YPNJPQ8raRykzENzSEzooOVHJGqR7pOIV4tGnXQelz1DGyZIoNZW0jL/tTSUyGg85R5R067/pUtFHcTqErHdLWd7hu6BPl9Fr1bz0pD1SBuctR9OTMZj64r29nHLpDFdeNCyPgvYm7U+6R5lRgcAZDKrxwMq6kWHgt50EylXRa77oS6/98itXMkepGeQXKI1Nar30Qex1jSqU6ekrZUFYBx6sHBVuEmPxeG0+IvJ3zC5PBLRntSP2zkFa8KxRPzHJV2fbk7VvfB/0h7gdKjc21NHDuLx7hLRa09mArwIhJRIfFil91nyFMcJZgqcPTV3eVGFF/1DKfT2rdDa/syU0aiDvp6AXFzX1tqBv7CjpGZt7gIWed1iyQqAo1NCmjqnjaCJR7Dih3+yvExO3ju+O5bEGY2ZOSzZPPYp2JYhORtZl+UIEfktn3CdRfEurD8nlppBRUgeKTyOLY1+9ni1uhREw2P4IKfP1RMhtlkqRznvlThsp+J1DWf2pmpyPsaBBbzpokZ85/BVF0mzGfd/x2goBh9gXOZozW3IIbSgp3C4g49fKt2h/BxVo+E/PCL9Wrj9OLLt3mw0WzwzxBCEmLYvcRCez03+DlYhtN5zeVoKqUfEVyb7Sdf6sd/grV+wtLMtjUiTGfiFQ+imxDWgoqwjlFHrUhHPc5DHpweMZ/Jebno6fm9sifwS6JKRjaFkabWG1p23B9qjhIJgaBGucRoq985Mus+LdBF9nGNEREvQg5kkvCN51KOrKIWnEYz/3jo6on1hQ00qjJFSkAJGx1b1I9wjjOuruqrzV8IRUL5zBkjQ2sKMc02l5K41KCoLPEZCN/ywhog0EwgMyCF/p+MjSIIKTuU+n/5WAvAkRG0J2GJPLSLYiii4uXpAuUX+TBymo58C72XVJ3q4Bm3X2EojUjtWE0k7LoaMH/YDjoEwZAqIaI/Amwh2Y5mcxUvBCG1aVPCu7X523PGg6bEykGtwYHQcz36cpHz0+TR5PSSxMoepdMWN1ahl/FlTK2xR+c7eFA2Z5RjqVWB52WwTsKbNF/qHrpGfDv/+f5xM99LMvZVrX3twJp8HhBwhMQcFwB9hdL38NmnJMJJ+Bgry+z+HyA/wVzU1ySXNN1qki5Wff5s45BZkE8g0a1852c7qGeKyAfTY0qNdiIHGwkP9J/A18U4LTwNT3c6BNKQzUmVupCi9YKMhUsP/iFLOCTu+O4Lg9bFlulJ9Cw90OoEXHKeVMvcT/+zBqhVazgeiGw0PoeAF/KvU3DTEzuLJi/pJDzgrCBwbMpDiL9o7DLukgx7w96XYNb/peVFOWjXGyjMhLFl6EO9blETuMfu789y20ZJoeCi6mLsiagO81B5nS1fFA+/4msLGslikeOKZha3AbAJ9uASoiBfg7hU1cT29C138U8iYMJhwjH9LhjXBvtTh0nD3Sz2pw1PdDvv/A1kzsPIVs0OH9933zSijBCrN+LV6AKlxmhsSp2DZe7g2+/jOuznJWpdhy1DpNC6yWHx8YLqveo0I5fhJwU5YRwRx+xF+c8aRghQf2IB+NReotFdesA3JDDeXE6ZLYvRIq8ztG+pIt7Oevgj1Ze/olmHliC1wjS19vyyNyz5cHYtpW5O0gF2ZkxqYeArSk2mwcndlEHSj/kQJr0FO2oxvt+CnrqWFOtZuZCvGh7uFzFC8p2g8oAY15tL2ZpaVBnla8jfloIREh42af9aM6dacTl8nuTBHLDyglJoCEIlq280f1dgB7qEL3pz7iPsOY2uXhE9UY9QNgkswMBoEkoLVbEoUgb5fz/LjUbsjbqoRm2AmEQ+Y2nr+X9x6DMqo3zGdbQxRc8kcAaRgNh97AUTKWTz9X1KC6iqIbBZLLS36IMSI9t+vJWuUUYYvuNjeNiYC/85/hhwugieWNmpA3rinez0rB4P4JU2tQ7pqGLQdxFXYez4xScjIgWG7rigOY/zXICkdvdS75QAS6oGrKnsZKzEeuBOMPmv4sFdARIqGipinKAvuk9mFxcO2n4toURs+Nk5o3rFpsYtHU1XuhOXkAcLDW6UtW049/h+J74vIhIzrLBssUcMzj61zOZMymuC4w2hjHBsE/YX0cEt7CvyZ9YVrtlTcX3lnB13hevMp6mmE7USHkudHYtNPtEwR4WxZusNCSzfIJQHc12ZTvQUClQ0Mo7LkTImA

Challenge Problems

Question 27.31

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

Question 27.32

5pZP8dKgaYyGI2BY7m7Uzh82Pu1q/YijMVt5NV/hZUQH0UhkxbeqxEb7KgMbJgo3NyrUGRmhIWFjB3Gx0yuKmTN1XundlVjpxblgW3gzyiyWc3ze+gxzMkJYNTrnnu1wzzx2XGbHPOR8iisorXuByQ1oHoTcLuJZkEweMd3vk82zHWCJaWEysdvo2CueShiObMSLkJ7ukPLaZOwoOy44xEFruH0bm0fVyLOONHiHtzrSLY85zYvVv68NONTPckcqvc5Wc91ftSO4szUUWBkPtcFHuphlNXKH5HM7WXQiPK7hawSTyKUjuTb7Pu2QdHQj9sNJaUuS5XZd5Zr+Ruz3IwpVCmvubMP1/4UvbRcbqaB8YxLh8U4RJA==

Question 27.33

N5rDAbhx+OD5DFzriBUNKuaPL5aWDG3OcKViU240TYuvivE8ZQdFYwsjsftq3MwRMaqsYrKJeBOPcDF0AKdcgLEFHdzioGiT+teSkRrVfozJmVqM0sGcvCNMg3/Bgzn60iWniGL+eSVavfGuPPdX6urTMX1xOKR4ng2En0xB3EUIXW6samto+4aoSgW8XZ+GxU3gTTrh7yKnQYcwMg83/dEZjIVUyzA/8gMl9CHIlDbIz+UOY9aNtPRyJMiY/b2M7BjVXvMFolmb8qJaZTStbRK8I5rhnYFg1t/1OPW8Be65JSVSFwrofWr5y6Ap/9DCPwWHdfx4DbCRrYucI9yE/hJebK8mdSzopr/27Y0zoVF3d1t2vrKDvw2YLWODLKPNMkNFcWvQUmeby7KhbmNlQjsYeFgxAYQ026cI9LNGPhWkXdBVZi+Xd76aq0o4SD8W

Question 27.34

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

Selected Readings for this chapter can be found online at www.whfreeman.com/tymoczko3e.

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