Review Exercises for Chapter 15

Evaluate the integrals in the first four exercises.

Question 15.115

\(\displaystyle\int^3_0\!\int^{x^2 +1}_{-x^2 +1} {\it xy}\, {\it dy}\, {\it dx} \)

Question 15.116

\(\displaystyle\int^1_0\!\int^{1}_{\sqrt{x}}\, (x + y)^2 {\it dy}\, {\it dx} \)

Question 15.117

\(\displaystyle\int^1_0\!\int^{e^{2x}}_{e^x} x \ln y\, {\it dy}\, {\it dx} \)

Question 15.118

\(\displaystyle\int^1_0\!\int^2_1\!\int^3_2\cos\, [\pi(x+y+z)]\,{\it dx}\,{\it dy}\,{\it dz}.\)

Reverse the order of integration of the integrals in the next four exercises and evaluate.

Question 15.119

The integral in the first exercise.

Question 15.120

The integral in the second exercise.

Question 15.121

The integral in the third exercise.

Question 15.122

The integral in the fourth exercise.

Question 15.123

Evaluate the integral \(\int^1_0\int^x_0\int^y_0(y+xz)\,dz\,{\it dy}\,{\it dx}.\)

Question 15.124

Evaluate \(\int^1_0\int^{y^2}_ye^{x/y}\,{\it dx}\,{\it dy}.\)

Question 15.125

Evaluate \(\int^1_0\int^{\rm (arcsin\, {\it y})/{\it y}}_0 y\cos xy\,{\it dx}\,{\it dy}.\)

Question 15.126

Change the order of integration and evaluate \[ \int^2_0 \int^1_{y/2} (x + y)^2 {\it dx}\, {\it dy} . \]

Question 15.127

Show that evaluating \({\intop\!\!\!\intop}_D {\it dx}\, {\it dy} \), where \(D\) is a \(y\)-simple region, reproduces the formula from one-variable calculus for the area between two curves.

Question 15.128

Change the order of integration and evaluate \[ \int^1_0 \int^1_{y^{1/2}} (x^2 + y^3 x)\, {\it dx}\, {\it dy} . \]

Question 15.129

Let \(D\) be the region in the \(xy\) plane inside the unit circle \(x^2 + y^2 = 1\). Evaluate \({\intop\!\!\!\intop}_D f(x,y)\, {\it dx}\, {\it dy}\) in each of the following cases:

  • (a) \(f(x,y) = xy\)
  • (b) \(f(x,y) = x^2 y^2\)
  • (c) \(f(x,y) = x^3 y^3\)

Question 15.130

Find \({\intop\!\!\!\intop}_D y[1-\cos\, (\pi x/4)] {\it dx}\, {\it dy} \), where \(D\) is the region in Figure 15.38.

Figure 15.38: The region of integration for Exercise 16.

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Evaluate the integrals in the next eight exercises. Sketch and identify the type of the region (corresponding to the way the integral is written).

Question 15.131

\(\displaystyle\int^{\pi}_0 \int^{3 \sin x}_{\sin x} x(1 + y)\, {\it dy}\, {\it dx} \)

Question 15.132

\(\displaystyle\int^{1}_0 \int^{x \cos\, (\pi x/2)}_{x-1} (x^2 +xy +1)\, {\it dy}\, {\it dx} \)

Question 15.133

\(\displaystyle\int^{1}_{-1} \int^{(2-y)^2}_{y^{2/3}} \left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{x} - 2y\right)\, {\it dx}\, {\it dy}\)

Question 15.134

\(\displaystyle\int^{2}_0 \int^{3 (\sqrt{4 - x^2})/2}_{-3 (\sqrt{4 - x^2})/2} \left({\displaystyle \frac{5}{\sqrt{2+x}}} + y^3\right) \! {\it dy}\, {\it dx} \)

Question 15.135

\(\displaystyle\int^{1}_{0} \int^{x^2}_0 (x^2 + xy -y^2)\, {\it dy}\, {\it dx} \)

Question 15.136

\(\displaystyle\int^{4}_{2} \int^{y^3}_{y^2-1} 3 {\it dx}\, {\it dy} \)

Question 15.137

\(\displaystyle\int^{1}_{0} \int^{x}_{x^2} (x + y)^2 {\it dy}\, {\it dx} \)

Question 15.138

\(\displaystyle\int^{1}_{0} \int^{3y}_{0} e^{x+y} {\it dx}\, {\it dy} \)

In the next three exercises, integrate the given function f over the given region D.

Question 15.139

\(f(x,y) = x-y\); \(D\) is the triangle with vertices (0, 0), (1, 0), and (2, 1).

Question 15.140

\(f(x,y) = x^3 y + \cos x\); \(D\) is the triangle defined by \(0 \leq x \leq \pi/2, 0 \leq y \leq x\).

Question 15.141

\(f(x,y) = x^2 + 2xy^2 +2\); \(D\) is the region bounded by the graph of \(y = -x^2 + x\), the \(x\) axis, and the lines \(x = 0\) and \(x = 2\).

In the next two exercises, sketch the region of integration, interchange the order, and evaluate.

Question 15.142

\(\displaystyle\int^{4}_{1} \int^{\sqrt{x}}_1 (x^2 + y^2)\, {\it dy}\, {\it dx} \)

Question 15.143

\(\displaystyle\int^{1}_{0} \int^{1}_{1-y} (x+ y^2)\, {\it dx}\, {\it dy} \)

Question 15.144

Show that \[ 4e^5 \leq \intop\!\!\!\intop\nolimits_{[1,3]\times [2,4]} e^{x^2 + y^2} {\it dA} \leq 4e^{25}. \]

Question 15.145

Show that \[ 4\pi \leq \intop\!\!\!\intop\nolimits_{D} ({x^2 + y^2 +1})\, {\it dx}\, {\it dy} \leq 20 \pi, \] where \(D\) is the disk of radius 2 centered at the origin.

Question 15.146

Suppose \(W\) is a path-connected region; that is, given any two points of \(W\) there is a continuous path joining them. If \(f\) is a continuous function on \(W\), use the intermediate-value theorem to show that there is at least one point in \(W\) at which the value of \(f\) is equal to the average of \(f\) over \(W\); that is, the integral of \(f\) over \(W\) divided by the volume of \(W\). (Compare this with the mean-value theorem for double integrals.) What happens if \(W\) is not connected?

Question 15.147

Prove: \(\int^x_0 [ \int^t_0 F(u)\, {\it {\,d} u}] {\it {\,d} t} = \int^x_0 (x-u) F(u) \,{\it du}\).

Evaluate the integrals in the next three exercises.

Question 15.148

\(\displaystyle\int^1_0\int^z_0\int^y_0 xy^2z^3 {\it dx}\,{\it dy}\,{\it dz}\)

Question 15.149

\(\displaystyle\int^1_0\int^y_0\int_0^{x/\sqrt{3}}\displaystyle \frac{x}{x^2+z^2}{\it dz}\,{\it dx}\,{\it dy}\)

Question 15.150

\(\displaystyle\int^2_1\int^z_1\int^2_{1/y}yz^2 {\it dx}\,{\it dy}\,{\it dz}\)

Question 15.151

Write the iterated integral \(\int^1_0\int^1_{1-x}\int^1_xf(x,y,z)\,{\it dz}\,{\it dy}\,{\it dx}\) as an integral over a region in \({\mathbb R}^3\) and then rewrite it in five other possible orders of integration.

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1Readers not already familiar with this idea should review the appropriate sections of their introductory calculus text.

2Such \({\bf c}_{\it jk}\) exist by virtue of the continuity of \(f\) on \(R\); see Theorem 7 in Section 14.3.

3This states that if \(g(x)\) is continuous on \([a,b]\), then \(\int_a^b g (x)\, {\it dx} =g(c)(b-a)\) for some point \(c\in [a,b]\). The more general second mean-value theorem was proved in Section 14.2.