Intensity Level | Description |
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I | Not felt. |
II | Felt only by a few people at rest. Suspended objects may swing. |
III | Felt noticeably indoors. Many people do not recognize it as an earthquake. Parked cars may rock slightly. |
IV | Felt indoors by many, outdoors by few. Dishes, windows, doors rattle. Parked cars rock noticeably. |
V | Felt by most; many awakened. Some dishes, windows broken. Unstable objects overturned. |
VI | Felt by all. Some heavy furniture moves. Damage slight. |
VII | Slight to moderate damage in well-built structures; considerable damage in poorly built structures; some chimneys broken. |
VIII | Considerable damage in well-built structures. Damage great in poorly built structures. Fall of chimneys, factory stacks, columns, monuments, walls. |
IX | Damage great in well-built structures, with partial collapse. Buildings shifted off foundations. |
X | Some well-built wooden structures destroyed; most masonry and frame structures destroyed. Rails bent. |
XI | Few if any masonry structures remain standing. Bridges destroyed. Rails bent greatly. |
XII | Damage total. Lines of sight and level are distorted. Objects thrown into the air. |