Table 19-2: How Helium Core Fusion Begins in Different Red Giants
Mass of starOnset of helium fusion in core
More than about 0.4 but less than 2–3 solar massesExplosive (helium flash)
More than 2–3 solar massesGradual
Stars with less than about 0.4 solar masses do not become red giants (see Section 19-2).