Table 9-4: Chemical Compositions of Three Planetary Atmospheres
 VenusEarthMars
Nitrogen (N2)3.5%78.08%2.7%
Oxygen (O2)almost zero20.95%almost zero
Carbon dioxide (CO2)96.5%0.035%95.3%
Water vapor (H2O)0.003%about 1%0.03%
Other gasesalmost zeroalmost zero2%