What was Andrew Jackson’s impact on the presidency?
Printed Page 307
Figure false: Andrew Jackson as “the Great Father”
Figure false: In 1828, a new process of commercial lithography brought political cartooning to new prominence. Out of some sixty satirical cartoons lampooning Jackson, only one featured his controversial Indian policy. This cropped cartoon lacks the cartoonist’s caption, important for understanding the artist’s intent. Still, the visual humor of Jackson cradling Indians packs an immediate punch. William L. Clements Library.
Figure false: VISUAL ACTIVITY
Figure false: READING THE IMAGE: Examine the body language conveyed in the various characters’ poses. Are the Indians depicted as children or as powerless, miniature adults? What is going on in the picture on the wall?
Figure false: CONNECTIONS: Does the cartoon suggest that Jackson offers protection to Indians? What does the picture on the wall contribute to our understanding of the artist’s opinion of Jackson’s Indian removal policy?
IN HIS TWO TERMS AS PRESIDENT, Andrew Jackson worked to implement his vision of a politics of opportunity for all white men. To open land for white settlement, he favored the relocation of all eastern Indian tribes. He dramatically confronted John C. Calhoun and South Carolina when that state tried to nullify the tariff of 1828. Disapproving of all government-granted privilege, Jackson challenged and defeated the Bank of the United States. In all this, he greatly enhanced the power of the presidency.
CHRONOLOGY
1828
- –Tariff of Abominations.
1830
- – Indian Removal Act.
1832
- – Massacre of Sauk and Fox Indians.
- – Worcester v. Georgia.
- – Jackson vetoes charter renewal of Bank of the United States.
1833
- – South Carolina nullifies federal tariffs.
1838
- – Cherokee Trail of Tears.