THE GROWTH OF AMERICA’S CITIES

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THE GROWTH OF AMERICA’S CITIES

1870–1900

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> What were the most important outcomes of the expansion of American cities in the late nineteenth century? Chapter 19 explores urban growth and its consequences. It focuses on the nature of industrial labor and tensions between workers and employers and assesses the impact of urbanization on daily life. Finally, the chapter examines efforts by city government and private citizens to respond to the demands of rapid population growth.

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Figure false: Brooklyn Bridge. Completed in 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge realized builder John Roebling’s dream of creating “a great work of art” as well as a superbly engineered bridge. Picture Research Consultants & Archives.

> Why did American cities experience explosive growth in the late nineteenth century?

> What kinds of work did people do in industrial America?

> Why did the fortunes of the Knights of Labor rise in the late 1870s and decline in the 1890s?

> How did urban industrialism shape home life and the world of leisure?

> How did municipal governments respond to the challenges of urban expansion?

> Conclusion: Who built the cities?