John F. Kennedy elected president.

In Abington School District v. Schempp, Supreme Court rules against requiring Bible reading and prayer in public schools.

In Baker v. Carr, Supreme Court rules that congressional districts must reflect “one person, one vote.”

President Kennedy assassinated; Lyndon B. Johnson becomes president.

Civil Rights Act passes.

Congress passes most of Johnson's Great Society domestic programs.

Miranda v. Arizona ruling requires police officers to inform suspects of their rights.

Loving v. Virginia decision strikes down state laws against interracial marriages.