STEP 3: PUT IT ALL TOGETHER

CHAPTER 16 STUDY GUIDE

PUT IT ALL TOGETHER Now, take a step back and try to explain the big picture. Remember to use specific examples from the chapter in your answers.
PRESIDENTIAL AND CONGRESSIONAL RECONSTRUCTION
  • What role did the black codes play in shaping the course of Reconstruction?

  • What steps did Congress take between 1865 and 1869 to assist ex-slaves in their lives as freedmen? How effective were these actions?

SOUTHERN RECONSTRUCTION IN ACTION
  • How did white Southerners respond during Reconstruction? Consider both Democrats and Republicans in your responses.

  • How did southern African Americans attempt to shape their own lives during Reconstruction?

THE END OF RECONSTRUCTION
  • How and why did the decline of northern support for Reconstruction help southern Democrats “redeem” the South?

  • Why did white supremacy become the foundation of southern politics in the 1870s?

LOOKING BACKWARD, LOOKING AHEAD
  • How did long-held racial views among whites, in both the South and the North, shape Reconstruction?

  • What were the lasting accomplishments of Reconstruction? What were its most important failures?