Writing to Explain: Academic Writers
Santi Buscemi
I think it involves a great deal of critical thinking to put
paragraphs together so that, in fact, one idea flows into the next logically
and that the reader can follow. This is especially important in process
analysis; the reader has to know step three completely and clearly before she
goes to step four.
Sandra Carpenter
What makes a good how-to article and what makes a good
process essay is basically that there's got to be a linear progression through
the article. You've got to have a step…whether it's written as step one, step
two, step three, or whether it says, "First do this, then do this, then do
this…" There has to be a progression. You have to be able to follow whatever
that progression is directly though it. It has to make sense. If you don't
understand something, if something doesn't make sense from A to B to C, then
guess what? Our reader's not going to understand it either. So you have to
understand this, you have to sit down and pick apart each part of the
paragraph, each particular sentence in the paragraph, you break it all down,
and it's all sort of a linear process in terms of how to, but it has to make
sense. You have to be able to do whatever it is the artist is telling you to do.
John Morgan Wilson
The more vague you are, the more general you are, the more
you try to get away with not researching and not bringing that detail to your
work…people know right away you're faking it. They don't want to read it,
they don't believe it. But bring enough detail to your work, suddenly it comes
alive, suddenly people want to turn the page.
Mike Rose
Whatever you call it this business of being able to set down
what happened when in some kinds of sequence is very important in a number of
disciplines and in a number of kinds of writing. Certainly in
some kinds of a lab report or in an engineering course. In a lot of
science courses where you're trying to report on a sequence of events either
that you conducted or that you observed occurring over time. Then it becomes
critical to be able to lay down events in writing in some kinds of sequential
and sensible order. But if you think about it, the same holds true for the
historian, or for a number of other disciplines where sequence…where events
unfolding in real time become critical. And so the writer's task is to think of
how to do that in a way that makes sense, is logical, but is also compelling.
Also is able to take a reader through the process as it happened and in fact
maybe even giving the reader a sense of what it looked like to see it unfold,
what it felt like to observe this process play itself out.
Chitra Divakaruni
I think no matter what your field is, sometime or other
during your life you're going to be writing how-to process papers. They could be
in a letter where you're telling someone, a family member how do fix a certain
dish, they could be when you're trying to potty train your child, and your
processing the different elements and how to put them together. I think how-tos are a very important part of life. And an example of
this is if you look at what is on the bestseller lists. Very often they are
how-to books. They call them by different names, but that's what they are.
How-to books are the most popular ones. People want to know how to do things.