Actors and
Performance in Do the Right Thing |
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A film's mise-en-scène
is often held together by the performances of the actors. In Do the Right Thing the central character
is unmistakably Mookie. All actors are, of course, performers, but in Do the Right Thing Mookie is a more
self-conscious performer than most. His power and attraction comes in some ways
from his ability to identify with other characters across generation and
neighborhood borders and perform like a mirror, showing the other characters
their true selves. In some ways he acts as |
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the truth teller of
the film. For example, in this scene Pino and Mookie face off about the
celebrities they identify with. Despite his overt racism, as Mookie points out,
Pino's favorite celebrities are in fact African American. While Mookie is able
to work the streets with style and sympathy, adapting himself to everyone and
every situation, in his home life Mookie is a less successful performer. His
partner, Tina, constantly berates him for never taking |
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responsibility. How
would you define Mookie as the central performer? As simply self-serving and
therefore hypocritical? As a peacemaker? Or as someone who eventually learns
that to perform means to be responsible? Performance is at the heart of the mise-en-scène
of Do the Right Thing, the
performance of sympathy, the performance of difference, and in one of the most
dramatic sequences in the film, the performance of racial rage and hatred. In
this montage, various members of the neighborhood unleash a series of
disturbing and stinging racial slurs about |
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blacks, Latinos,
whites, and Asians. Running through the film's various performances is a common
concern, one that is echoed in the title. What exactly is the right thing to
do? |