Chapter 1. The Nature and Abuse of Ecstasy (MDMA)

Short Description

Ecstasy, a street name for MDMA (methylendioxmethamphetamine), is both a stimulant and a mild hallucinogen. Young adults at an all-night rave describe how the drug produces feelings of euphoria.

Long Description

Scott, an engineer, explains how the drug helps him to explore his inner self. His girlfriend, Jen, a healthcare worker, relates how Ecstasy makes her feel more secure in who she is. The users also claim it makes them more tolerant of others and more insightful.

Ecstasy produces body warmth and tingling but it also causes jaw clenching and a dry mouth. Because the body becomes especially sensitive to stimulation, massage often proves pleasurable. The drug works by flooding the brain with serotonin, a chemical that regulates mood and memory. It also intensifies the perception of color and light.

In spite of its pleasurable effects, the drug Ecstasy is dangerous. In addition to producing dehydration, its use, particularly when combined with prolonged dancing, increases the risk of severe overheating, increased blood pressure, and even death. Its long-term use can cause depression and suppress one’s immune system.

Questions