Quick Help: Sources to acknowledge

Quick Help: Sources to acknowledge

These guidelines will help you determine whether you need to acknowledge a source.

Need to acknowledge

  • Quotations

  • Paraphrases or summaries of a source

  • Ideas you glean from a source

  • Little-known or disputed facts

  • Graphs, tables, and other statistical information from a source

  • Photos, visuals, video, or sound taken from a source

  • Experiments conducted by others

  • Interviews

  • Help or advice from an instructor or other students

Don’t need to acknowledge

  • Your own ideas expressed in your own words

  • Your own observations, surveys, and findings from field research you conduct yourself

  • Common knowledge—facts known to most readers

  • Facts available in many reliable sources, whether or not they are common knowledge

  • Drawings and other visuals, audio, video, and any other materials you create yourself