24b Check agreement with compound subjects.

24b
Check agreement with compound subjects.

Compound subjects joined by and are generally plural.

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When subjects joined by and are considered a single unit or refer to the same person or thing, they take a singular verb form.

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In this sentence, drinking and driving is considered a single activity, so a singular verb is used.

With subjects joined by or or nor, the verb agrees with the part closer to the verb.

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If you find this sentence awkward, put the plural noun closer to the verb: Either the defendant or the witnesses are lying.