Calculate the change in government purchases of goods and services necessary to close the recessionary or inflationary gaps in the following cases. Assume that the short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal, so that the change in real GDP arising from a shift of the aggregate demand curve equals the size of the shift of the curve.
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 the change in government purchases of goods and services necessary to close the recessionary or inflationary gaps in the following cases. Assume that the short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal, so that the change in real GDP arising from a shift of the aggregate demand curve equals the size of the shift of the curve.
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